北京卷高考英語新題型解題技巧

2021-03-17 22:32:31 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

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　　北京卷高考英語新題型解題技巧！大家應(yīng)該關(guān)注到高考政策改變，還有一些新題型的增加，可能會給大家做題方面帶來一定的挑戰(zhàn)，所以如何做好新題型分析呢？下面小編給大家準備了北京卷高考英語新題型解題技巧！加油吧，各位小伙伴！

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　　專題一 5種基本句型打好寫作基&5種基本句型復習

　　確保句子寫對、結(jié)構(gòu)完整是寫作中較基本的要求。所以，要想完成寫作這棟高樓大廈，就一定先要把地基打好，即掌握好基本句式。否則再漂亮洋氣的作文也只能是空談。英語語言中，較基本的句型只有五種，其它各種復雜的從句、句式也都是從它們演變而來。一. 主語+謂語(不及物動詞)此句型中，主語只需要一個實意動詞就可以表達出完整的動作和意思。這類動詞為不及物動詞，后面可以接副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　1. The 13th National Games will take place in Tianjin at the end of August. (2017天津高考書面表達)

　　2. As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased from 2012 to 2015. (2017年江蘇高考書面表達)

　　3. Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being recently. (2014湖南高考書面表達)

　　二. 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語該句型的動詞為實意動詞，是由主語發(fā)出的動作，但是不能表達完整的意思，必須跟一個賓語，才能表達完整的意思。有時可以由不及物動詞加介詞構(gòu)成及物動詞完成。賓語即為動作的承受者，可以有名詞、代詞、動名詞、不定式等來充當�！　�1. New members will receive extra guidance on Sunday mornings from 3:30 p.m. to 11:00 a.m... (2017全國卷書面表達)　　2. We debated over what to put into the video. (2017北京高考書面表達)　　3. Hopelessness and guilt quickly flooded her mind. (2016浙江高考書面表達)　　4. It offered teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. (2015北京高考書面表達)

　　三. 主語+系動詞+表語該句型主要是說明主語的身份、狀態(tài)、特征，謂語動詞是系統(tǒng)詞，后面接的表語可以為形容詞、名詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞、從句等�！　�1. We may feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. (2019年浙江高考書面表達)　　2. The situation may not be that bad.(2016年浙江高考書面表達)　　3. It’s great to hear from you! I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history. (2016北京高考書面表達)　　4. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.(2015全國卷書面表達)

　　四. 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+間接賓語+直接賓語此句型中的謂語動詞需要跟兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。間接賓語通常是人，直接賓語通常是物。間接賓語可以放在直接賓語的前面;直接賓語也可以借助to或for等介詞放在間接賓語前面�！　�1. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture. (2018北京高考書面表達)　　2. The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outing for us these days. (2017浙江高考書面表達)　　3. I wish you success in your application. (2017年全國卷書面表達)　　4. First, he showed us basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. (2015北京高考書面表達)

　　五. 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語+賓語補足語該句型雖然用了及物動詞加賓語，但是還是不能表達完整的意思，需要加一個補充成分來說明賓語的情況，才能使意思完整。賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、不定式、分詞等�！　�1. Therefore, I would like you to join our school’s table tennis team. (2017全國三卷書面表達)　　2. I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty. (2017全國一卷書面表達)　　3. As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject.

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　　專題二并列句+亮點詞匯(一)顧名思義，并列句是用連詞或分號把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接起來。一.并列句的類型和并列連詞并列(遞進)關(guān)系and, both…and…, not only…but (also)…, neither…nor…

　　轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but, yet,

　　選擇關(guān)系or, otherwise, or else, either…or…, not…but…

　　因果關(guān)系for, so, therefore, thus

　　對比關(guān)系while, whereas

　　注意: ①. therefore，thus引導的句子前需要用分號或

　　注意: ①. therefore，thus引導的句子前需要用分號或and才能引導并列從句，如:

　　It rained; therefore the game was called off.　　 ②. 連接并列主語時，需要注意 “就近原則”，如：　　 Neither he nor I am going to attend the ceremony.

　　1. The choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money and extra time, for we have to change it back after the event. (2019浙江高考書面表達)

　　2. Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. (2017北京高考書面表達)

　　3. I plan to go for an outing, and I would like to invite you to participate. (2017浙江高考書面表達)

　　4. I know you are very enthusiastic about ping-pong, so I really hope you can join our school team. (2017全國三卷書面表達)

　　5. As middle school students, we’re not familiar with foreign cultures, while Chinese culture isn’t fit to appear in an English newspaper. (2014上海高考作文)

　　二.并列句在高考寫作中的運用：1. both…and…, 既…又…

　　On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time-saving and economical. (2017江蘇高考書面表達)

　　2. either…or…, 或者……或者……

　　People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.

　　3. neither…nor…, 既不……也不……

　　In autumn, it’s neither too cold nor too hot. (2014年天津高考書面表達)

　　4. not only…but also…, 不僅……而且……

　　I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. (2015安徽高考書面表達)

　　注意：此句型中，not only可以放句首倒裝，為寫作加分，如:　　I think not only will it be a golden opportunity for you to show your great talent, but also you can offer us guidance.(2018全國一卷書面表達)

　　5. not…but…, 不是…而是…　　From my perspective, the son refuses to communicate with his mother not because he has no time but because he’s unwilling to.

　　6. …while/whereas…, ……而/卻……　　Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others don’t.

　　7. 祈使句/名詞詞組 + and/or/otherwise + 陳述句　　Keep it in mind, and we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. (2013四川高考書面表達)　　It is really risky. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.　　Study hard, otherwise you will fail in your exams.　　More healthy food, or you’ll break down sooner or later.

　　8. …when…, ……這時……　　①. sb. was doing sth. when …, 某人正在做某事……, 這時候……　　We were having a conference when he broke in.　�、�. sb. was about to do…/sb was on the point of doing…when…, 某人正要做某事……, 這時……　　 I was about to give up when my father came and inspired me to keep going.(2014福建高考書面表達)　�、�. sb had just done sth. when…., 某人剛做完某事……., 這時……　　 I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.　　注意: 并列句型8可經(jīng)常用于記敘文續(xù)寫寫作，需要掌握透徹并學會運用。