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作表語 表示主語的心理感覺或所處的狀態(tài)。許多動(dòng)詞的過去分詞已經(jīng)被當(dāng)作形容詞使用。如：disappointed, excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lost等。
The window is broken. 窗戶碎了。
Don’t get so excited. 別這么激動(dòng)。
1.用作表語的過去分詞被動(dòng)意味很弱，主要表示動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。
2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去分詞動(dòng)詞意味很強(qiáng),句子主語為動(dòng)作的承受者，后面常跟by短語。
① The glass is broken.
The glass was broken by Tom.
�、� The windows are closed.
The windows are closed by Jack.
3.表示“感覺流露”的一些過去分詞(如:interested,
surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些過去分詞(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用作表語,表示狀態(tài).其中有些僅表示狀態(tài),毫無被動(dòng)意味。
�、� How did the audience receive the new play?
They got very excited.
② How did Bob do in the exams this time?
Well, his father seems pleased with his results.
�、� She was very disappointed to hear the result.
④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners.
作表語練習(xí)：
Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
該題考查分詞作表語的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 計(jì)時(shí)給某人報(bào)酬。此題被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。類似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.
1. The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in.
A. painted B. painting
C. being painted D. to be painted
2. As soon as he entered the city, he ____.
A. was losing B. got losing
C. grew lost D. got lost
3. What he has done is really ____.Now his parents
are _____ him.
A. disappointing; disappointed at
B. disappointing; disappointed about
C. disappointing; disappointed with
D. disappointed; disappointing by
現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語的區(qū)別
現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義.
現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或完成.
a moving movie 感人的電影
a moved audience 被感動(dòng)的觀眾
boiling water 正在燒(煮沸)的水
boiled water 已煮沸的水
developing countries 反展中國家
developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國家
falling leaves 落葉(正在進(jìn)行)
fallen leaves 落葉(已經(jīng)完成)
The child standing over there is my brother.
The room facing south is our classroom.
The book written by Lu Xun is very good.
The road completed yesterday is leading toTibet.
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部分資料截圖如下：
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