中秋節(jié)的來歷簡單介紹英語版

2021-09-25 15:16:10 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

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中秋節(jié)的來歷簡單介紹英語版！作為一名學(xué)生，一定要有足夠強(qiáng)大的求知欲，中秋將至，同學(xué)們要好好了解了解關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的來歷，來普及普及自己的課外知識，也可以把中秋節(jié)的來歷講給家里的老人聽，活躍氣氛。下面，小編為大家?guī)?/span>中秋節(jié)的來歷簡單介紹英語版。

中秋節(jié)的來歷英文版

Mid-Autumn Festival

One of the most important festivals is the Mid-Autumn Day. Chinese ancestors believed that the 7th,8th,and 9th lunar months belong to autumn. So the Mid-Autumn Day falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.

In mid-autumn, farmers have just finished gathering their crops and bringing in fruits from the orchards果園. Overjoyed狂喜的 with the bumper豐富的 harvest, they feel quite relaxed after a year's hard work. So the 15th of the eighth lunar month has gradually evolved as成為 a widely celebrated festival for ordinary people.

Night falls. The land is bathed in silver moonlight, as at this time of the year the weather is usually fine and the sky usually clear. Families set up tables in their courtyards 庭院or sit on their balconies, chatting and sharing offerings祭品 to the moon. Together they enjoy the enchanting迷人的 spell of night. Naturally at this pleasant moment people are reminded of beautiful legends about the moon. The most popular in China is an ancient story telling how a girl named Chang'e flew to the moon.

Long long ago， a terrible drought干旱plagued折磨；困擾 the land. Ten suns burned fiercely猛烈地 in the sky like smoldering 情緒郁積的volcanoes火山. The land was parched烤, and rivers went dry. Many people died of hunger and thirst. Then there appeared a brave young man named Hou Yi who took out his red bow and white arrows箭and shot down nine suns one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)的. The weather immediately turned cooler and heavy rains filled the rivers with fresh water. Life was restored恢復(fù) on the earth and humanity was saved.

A beautiful girl secretly fell in love with the hero, who also loved the sweet girl. Soon they got married.

Out of respect for what he had done for his people, the goddess of the western sky rewarded the brave young man with a special drink that could give its drinker eternal永恒的 life in the heaven and made him an immortal being生命.

But an evil-minded person got to learn the secret and he managed to kill the hero by a sudden attack. The murder done, he ran to Chang'e who was waiting for the return of her husband from hunting. The wicked邪-惡的 murderer謀殺者 forced強(qiáng)迫 the wife to give him the drink. Without hesitation猶豫, the wife in her desperation絕望的境地 took up the drink and drank it in one gulp大口的.

Overcome with grief悲痛, the faithful忠誠wife rushed to the dead body of her husband and wept bitterly悲痛地. But soon the drink began to take effect and Chang'e felt herself lifted up from the ground towards heaven.

She had to live on the moon because it is nearest to the earth where her husband lay lifeless無生命的 and cold. She was alone and sad, never able to get back to earth.

For thousands of years the Chinese people have related涉及 the vicissitudes興衰 of life to changes of the moon as it waxes漸滿 and wanes漸淡的: joy and sorrow, parting and reunion. Because the round, full moon is a symbol of reunion and happiness, the mid-autumn day when the moon is at its fullest and brightest is naturally taken as the festival. In the Chinese written language, the word圓滿(pronounced as "yuan man") means round and full literally字面上地, and metaphorically 暗喻it suggests family reunion and perfection 完美of life in the world. Every family would try to enjoy a happy reunion of its members in hoping for a more perfect life in future. Those who cannot return home on this day to watch the bright moon together with their dear ones always feel deep longing for their family. One of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, expressed his longing for home place

in a short poem that has become known even to three-year-old kids for thousands of years. It runs like this:

Before my bed shine bright the silver moon beams,

It seems autumn frost on the chamber floor gleams.

Gazing up toward the full moon in the night skies,

I can't but lower my head as homesickness鄉(xiāng)愁 does arise上升.

Today festivities歡宴，慶典 centered about the Mid-Autumn Day are more varied. After a family reunion dinner, many people like to go out to attend special performances in parks or on public squares. Some groups or clubs of retired people would hold gatherings or parties for appreciation of the moonlight.

Among all the ways to celebrate this particular occasion, one traditional custom has definitely remained unchanged and is shared by almost every Chinese. That is eating a special kind of food: moon-cakes. Most of these cakes are made in a round shape, again a symbol of the full moon. There are a number of fillings wrapped纏繞，包裹 inside the cakes, so it's also a golden time for markets and department stores to sell these special cakes to citizens市民 before and during the festival. They are really delicious, and it's not uncommon for people to send moon-cakes to friends and relatives as Mid-Autumn gifts. While eating the tasty moon-cakes and gazing at the bright moon in the night sky, people feel sweet and happy at heart.

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中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗：

吃月餅

中秋節(jié)最廣的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗就是中秋節(jié)吃月餅，俗話說：“八月十五月正圓，中秋月餅香又甜”。“月餅”一詞，最早見于南宋吳自牧的《夢梁錄》中，那時(shí)，它也只是像菱花餅一樣的餅形食品。后來人們逐漸把中秋賞月與品嘗月餅結(jié)合在一起，寓意家人團(tuán)圓的象征。

賞月

在中秋節(jié)之夜，除了吃月餅，我國自古就有賞月的習(xí)俗�！抖Y記》記載“秋暮夕月”，即祭拜月神。到了周代，每逢中秋夜都要舉行迎寒和祭月。在宋代，中秋賞月之風(fēng)更盛，據(jù)《東京夢華錄》記載：“中秋夜，貴家結(jié)飾臺榭，民間爭占酒樓玩月”。

祭月

中秋節(jié)祭月，是我國古代重要祭禮之一�！抖Y記》中記載：“天子春朝日，秋夕月。朝日以朝，夕月以夕。”在周朝，帝王有春分祭日、夏至祭地、秋分祭月、冬至祭天的習(xí)俗。隨著時(shí)間的推移，祭月逐漸流傳到民間，祭月的日子，也由秋分日移到了離秋分最近的滿月日——中秋。

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