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2008高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)大搜集

2007-12-31 10:21:37  來源:英語教師網(wǎng)

  大家可能都知道,研究歷屆高功課,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有些考點(diǎn)是每年可能會考,有的功課幾乎是如出一輒,格式一樣(或幾乎一樣),形式一樣,內(nèi)容相似.

  單項(xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)透析

  1、命題原則

  突出語篇、強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用、注重實(shí)際、體現(xiàn)能力

  2、準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備點(diǎn)

  ①動詞和動詞短語、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、定語從句、情景交際是重點(diǎn)。

 、诠谠~、代詞、句型和慣用法是考查的新趨勢。

 、壑髦^一致、非謂語動詞、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)和疑問句等是重難點(diǎn)(考查基本),但分值不大。

 、苄稳菰~、副詞的級別及詞性間的轉(zhuǎn)化、連接副詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、介詞等考量不大。

  3、準(zhǔn)備知識

 、僬_分析句子類型(簡單句、復(fù)合句和并列句)正確分析句子類型是正確理解題干、作出正確選擇的關(guān)鍵。

 、谡莆蘸诵慕Y(jié)構(gòu),準(zhǔn)確獲取題干信息。

 、弁ㄗx題干,全面理解語境。

 、芙Y(jié)合生活實(shí)際和生活常識進(jìn)行推理。

 、葑⒁馕幕町。

  4、解題方法和技巧

  ①研究擬題意圖,對癥下藥

  ②句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析

 、壅倚畔⒃~,求較好答案

  ▲④結(jié)構(gòu)分析,簡繁轉(zhuǎn)化(還原法)如:下句:

  Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.

  A.ride; ride   B.riding; ride   C.ride; to ride   D.to ride;riding

  題干實(shí)際上是個(gè)倒裝句,將其還原成正常形式為:He always prefer____ a bicycle rather than ____ on a crowded bus.這樣我們就很清楚地看出該句考查的句型是:prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.結(jié)構(gòu),因此較好答案應(yīng)是C.

  5、常見解題失誤

 、俨荒軘[脫母語干擾。

 、诓荒軘[脫思維定勢

 、鄄蛔⒁夥治鲱}干

 、芎雎躁P(guān)鍵信息詞

 、莺雎(空格前后)附加信息。

  (1)冠詞

  1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying_____ third. [仿04NMET(I)--24]

  A.the; the   B.不填; a   C.the; a   D.不填;the

  2.---What do you think about____ dress in the shop window?

  --- Oh, it's beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as____ birthday present. [仿04NMET(I)--24]

  A.a; a     B.a; the    C.the; a    D.the; the

  3.On November 11, 2004, Palestinians learnt that Yasser Arafat, _____ symbol of their struggle, died in _____ Paris hospital. [仿04NMET(I)--24]

  A.a; /     B.the;a     C.a; the     D.the; the

  4.---It's reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis(海嘯).

  ---Yes, ______ news came as _____ shock to me. [仿04NMET(I)--24]

  A.the; a     B.the; the     C.a; a     D.a; the

  5.---How many people are still leading _____ life under ______ poverty line in the world?

  --- Perhaps one fourth. [仿2004NMET(IV)-35]

  A.the; 不填    B.a; the     C.a; a     D. 不填; 不填

  (2)代詞

  6.---It is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. What is he?

  --- _______, I am not sure.

  A.Somebody of a manager     B.Something of a manager

  C.Anyone of a manager      D.Anything of a manager

  [仿04遼寧卷-24 / 04NMET-35/ 04江蘇卷-21 / 04浙江卷-33 / 04福建卷-22 / 04重慶卷-31 / 04廣東卷-27 /04湖南卷--21]

  7.As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city. [仿NMET(III) --34]

  A.like     B.it     C.one     D.that

  8.---Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? [仿04四川卷--32]

  ---Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.

  A.this     B.that     C.those     D.it

  9.---Excuse me, where's the tea-room ?

  ---It's right over there. Can I help you with_____? [仿04湖南卷--21]

  --- No, thanks.

  A.anything   B.something   C.nothing   D.everything

  10.---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ? [仿04北京卷--21]

  --- I'm afraid _____ day is possible.

  A.either    B.some     C.neither    D.any

  11.---What's the difference between the first house and the second ? [仿04浙江卷--33]

  ---The first house has a garage while the second has _____.

  A.no one    B.nothing    C.neither    D.none

  (3)形容詞、副詞極其級別

  12.The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying_____here. [仿04廣西卷--33]

  A.asmuch three times      B.much as three times

  C.twice times much       D.three times as much

  13.---We are leaving on June 15. [仿04江蘇卷--32]

  ---So why not come to spend _____ days with us? I'm serious.

  A.all these last few      B.these all last few

  C.these last few all      D.all last these few

  14.She looks more beautiful when she wears her____ skirt. {仿04江蘇卷--32}

  A.green tight new silk     B.new tight green silk

  C.silk new tight green     D.tight silk green new[!--empirenews.page--]

  15.It's too late to go out now. ____ , it's starting to rain. [仿04NMET(I)--35]

  A.Meanwhile   B.However   C.Besides    D.Anyhow

  16.This pair of shoes doesn't look good, but that pair is _____ better, I think.[仿2004湖南卷--27]

  A.rather   B.less   C.even    D.hardly

  (4)動詞短語積及動詞詞義及辨析

  17.Shopping online can_____both convernience and choice, but not _____ websites aresafe enoung for shopping.[仿04湖南卷--34]

  A.charge;either   B.supply; any   C.offer; all   D.provide; both

  18.---When shall we start?

  ---Let's _____ the time for the trip. What about 8:30? Is that all right? [仿2002北京卷25]

  A.set      B.meet     C.make     D.take

  19.--- Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday ?

  ---Thank you. I'd love to, _____ I'll have to finish all my homework before the weeked, otherwise, my parents won't let me go. [仿2002北京卷27]

  A.because    B.and     C.so     D.but

  20.Now Robert, a football fan in our class, _____ rome of his daily allowance given by his parents in order to buy a new football. [仿04重慶卷--26]

  A.is giving away       B.is throwing away

  C.is putting away     D.is taking away

  21.John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _____ all his trousers to his measure.

  A.let out   B.give away   C.bring in   D.make up [仿04湖南卷--30]

  22.---Those shoes won't_____for mountain-climbing.

  ---_____this pair be OK?

  A.help;Shall   B.work; May   C.do;Will   D.get;Would [仿04湖北卷36]

  23.Bill , often regarded as one of the best students in his class , _____ to be student who cheated in the exam. [仿04浙江卷--25]

  A.came out   B.let out   C.sent out   D.turned out

  24.I hadn't intended to get much from the business I ran the first year, while it ____ so well. [仿04浙江卷--25]

  A.went out   B.carried out   C.made out   D.turned out

  25.He took pity on the people in the flooded-areas and ______ his clothes and quilts to them. [仿03北京卷23、NMET-2001--26]

  A.gave away   B.gave out   C.sent out   D.threw away

  26.He might have_____ his idea about the art at the exhibition much better if he had planned what he wanted to say. [仿2002北京春招--33]

  A.carried out   B.worked out   C.thought out   D.made out

  (5)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

  27.---Remember the first time we____ , Ed ? [仿04四川卷--25]

  ---Of course, I do. You _____ a song on the stage.

  A.have met;sang B.met;sang C.met;were singing D.have met;have sung

  28.---I'm sorry, but there's no smoking room in this section on the train.

  ---Oh, I _____ that, and I won't smoke again.

  A.don't know   B.won't know   C.didn't know   D.haven't known

  29.Hi, Bill. I _____ you _____ in this city. How long have been here? [仿04福建卷--21]

  A.didn't know; were B.don't kow; are C.haven't known; are D.don't know; were

  30.---Sorry, Mum. I've lost my pen again.

  ---I_____ it ! You never remember to put your things away after using them.

  A.knew   B.know   C.have known   D.will know

  [仿04NMET-22 / 04遼寧卷-28 / 04重慶卷-23 / 04浙江卷-23 / 04江蘇卷-34 / 04福建卷-21 / 04湖南卷--31]

  31.---Has Tom finished his job yet? [仿04四川卷--25]

  ---I have no idea of it; he _____ it this morning.

  A.has been doing   B.had been doing   C.did   D.was doing

  32.I should very much like to have gone to the party, but______. [仿04湖北卷--33]

  A.I'm not invited       B.I won't be among the invited

  C.they won't invite me   D.they didn't invite me

  33.He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he_____ have little left.

  A.can     B.will     C.must     D.should

  [仿04NMET(I)--22]

  34.Sally______ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it. [仿04NMET(II)--25]

  A.wrote     B.has written    C.was writing   D.had written

  35.---Has Tom finished his composition yet?

  ---I have no idea, he _____ it this morning. [仿04福建卷--21]

  A.would write   B.has written   C.wrote   D.was writing

  36.---Why were you not at the concert last night ?

  ---Oh.I ______ for a friend from Europe at the airport. [仿04福建卷--21]

  A.watched   B.have been watching   C.was watching   D.had watched

  37.Many new workers _____ trained and in two months they will _____ to build a new railway.

  A.are; be sending       B.are being; be sent [仿04北京卷--22]

  C.are; send          D.will be; be to send

[!--empirenews.page--]

  38.I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded _______. [仿04NMET(IV)--32]

  A.first all   B.in all   C.at all   D.after all

  39.--- What were you up to when she dropped in ? [仿04天津卷--28]

  ---I _____ for a while and ____ some reading.

  A.had played; did       B.played; did

  C.had played; was going to do D.was playing; was going to do

  40.--- Have you telephoned your father ? [仿04NMET(II)--34]

  --- Yes. He _____ back next year.

  A.expects   B.is expected   C.will expects   D.will be expected

  41.---____ you _____the chief editor at the airport? [仿04浙江卷-23]

  ---No. He_____away before my arrival.

  A.Had; met ; was driven     B.Have; met; has driven

  C.Have ; met; was driven   D.Did; meet; had been driven

  42.He simply repeated this year's work. He's the sort of boy who _____ to anyone whatever failures he'a had in whatever he does. [仿2003上海--32]

  A.doesn't mention       B.hadn't mentioned

  C.didn't mention      D.hasn't mentioned

  43.---May I speak to your manager Mr.Willians at five o'clock tonight?" [仿04北京卷-27]

  ---"I'm sorry, Mr.Williams _______ to a conference before then."

  A.will have gone   B.had gone   C.would have gone   D.has gone

  44.The teaching building of our school_____ for many times. [仿04上海卷-29]

  A.has been added to B.has added to C.has been added up to D.has added up to

  (6)定語從句

  45.We saw a film yesterday afternoon , _____we had supper in a nearby restaurant.

  A.when   B.which   C.before it   D.after which

  [仿NMET I-23/III-28/湖北卷--25]

  46.There comes a time in every man's life_____. [仿04湖北卷--23]

  A.that he needs to think     B.when he has to think

  C.therefore he has to work hard   D.then he will need it

  47.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experiments failed.

  A.which   B.that   C.what   D.where [仿04湖南卷--23]

  48.On the third floor there are two rooms, _____ is used as a meeting-room.

  A.one of them       B.the larger of which

  C.and a larger of of them D.the largest one of which

  [仿04湖北卷--25]

  49.--- Are you familiar with the music ?

  --- Yes. There was a time _____ this kind of music was quite popular. [仿04湖北卷--23]

  A.when     B.that     C.with which     D.about which

  50.He has got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

  A.where    B.which    C.while     D.why [仿04湖南卷--23]

  52._____ was known to all , Willian had broken his promise ______ he would give us a rise.

  A.As; which   B.As; that   C.It; that   D.It ; which

  53.John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes____his wife opened it.

  A.when   B.before   C.until   D.as [仿04天津卷--32]

  54.---The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. [仿04四川卷--23]

  ---I told you it would easily break_____was the weakest.

  A.where   B.the place where   C.for it   D.where it

  55.They were surprised that a child could work out the problem____they themselves couldn't.

  A.once   B.while   C.then   D.if [仿04NMET(III)--35]

  56.I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, _____ all at once thesolution flashed across my mind. [仿04上海卷--38]

  A.while   B.when   C.then   D.as

  57.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _____ her boss could read it first thing next morning. [仿04NMET(I)--25]

  A.because   B.so that   C.before   D.or else

  58._____much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. [仿04湖北卷--27]

  A.How   B.However   C.Whatever   D.No matter

  59.Generally speaking, _____ according to the derections , the drug has no side effect. [仿04湖北卷--28]

  A.when to take   B.when taking   C.when to be taken   D.when taken

  60.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____ I could answer the phone. [仿04福建卷--31]

  A.before    B.as      C.since     D.until

  61.--- May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum?

  ---No. You can't go out _____ your homework is being done. [仿04天津卷--32]

  A.until     B.since     C.before     D.if

  62.The idea of fish being able to produce electricity strong enough to light a lamp is almost unbelievable, _____ several kinds of fish are really able to do this. [仿04NMET(III)--30]

  A.therefore   B.and     C.then     D.but[!--empirenews.page--]

  63.Is it true ______ the rain stops , it will be as hot as in the summer here? [仿03NMET--21]

  A.when     B.that when     C.whenever     D.that

  64.---_____ I watch TV, I'll turn it down and never make any noise.

  --- Good. ______ you are doing should never disturb others. _______ how important you are,never forget about how others feel. [仿2003上海卷--42]

  A.Whatever; Whenever; No matter  B.Whenever; Whatever; No matter

  C.Whether; Whatever; 不填     D.No matter; Whenever; 不填

  65. ______ they live in the same house, we would no trouble finding them. [仿2003上海卷-33]

  ---But as traveling salesmen as well as seasonal herdsmen and farmhands, as you know, they move house _______ many of the Americans who live on wheels.

  A.As far as; as often as     B.As well as; as well as

  C.As long as;;as often as   D.As long as ; as far as

  66. He trained hard in puzzle-guessing, a sort of children's game, all year, _____ still failed to reach his best form. in all the tests given to both adults and children. [仿NMET02--39]

  A.Then      B.Thus      C.Therefore   D.Yet

  67. _____ he thought he was helping us with the work , he was actually in the way. [仿NMET 1999--11]

  A.Because   B.If       C.Although    D.When

  (8)名詞性從句

  68.The most exciting thing for him was_____ he finally found two tinned fruits in_____ seemed to him to be a servant's bedroom. [仿04上海卷---37]

  A.that; what   B.what; what   C.that; that   D.what; that

  69.______ surprised me most was______ they had finished the so quickly. [仿04上海卷---37]

  A.What; what   B.That; that   C.That; what   D.What; that

  70._____ seems strange to us is ______ she can sing so many English songs beautifully.[同上]

  A.It; that   B.That; how   C.It; Why   D.What; that

  71.My parents used _____ they had to get a new car for my brother. [仿04湖南卷--24]

  A.what     B.which     C.all what   D.不填

  72.The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the research.

  A.whether    B.if      C.that     D.what [仿04上海卷--40]

  73.Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter? [2004NMET(I)-31]

  A.where     B.which     C.in that    D.in which

  74.A modern university has been set up in ______ used to be. [仿2004上海春招-38/1998上海--24]

  A.which     B.that    C.what    D.where

  (9)情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣

  75.Can you imagine that a smart man like him_____ make such a stupid mistake?

  A.might     B.should     C.would     D.need

  [仿NMET-I-29 / 湖北卷-26 / 湖南卷-28 / 江蘇卷-22 / 浙江卷-26 / 遼寧卷--29]

  76.--- Who told you my address ? [仿NMET(I)-29]

  --- I don't remember clearly. It _____ Li Mei.

  ---It _____ Li Mei. She doesn't know it.

  A.can be; mustn't be       B.may have been;must have been

  C.may have been; can't be   D.must have been ; can't have been

  77.---This _____ John's house .It's number 101. [仿NMET(II)-29]

  --- I don't think so.He said a large white house but this is a small yellow one.

  A.can't be    B.must be    C.may not be    D.should be

  78.As is natural , a man as old as he ______ be very forgetful. [仿2003NMET--28]

  A.can     B.should     C.would     D.must

  79.---Did you visit the famous museum ?

  ---No. We ______ it. But we spent too much time shopping. [仿2004福建卷--32]

  A.can't have visited      B.could have visited

  C.must have visited     D.shouldn't have visited

  80.---How exciting ! I drove my new car at a speed of 110km/h on Sunday morning. [仿2004福建卷--32]

  ---Were you crazy ? You ______ yourself !

  A.muxt have killed       B.would have killed

  C.should have killed      D.could have killed

  (10)非謂語動詞

  81.When____, the museum will be open to the public next year. [仿2004NMET(IV)--25]

  A.completing   B.completed   C.being completed   D.to be completed

  82._____ the ladder, get someone to hold it. [仿2004湖北卷--28]

  A.When climbed          B.When to climb

  C.When climbing        D.When one climbs

  83.Don't leave your work half _____. [仿2004天津卷--24]

  A.being done   B.doing     C.to do     D.done

  84.Any student,who is thougnt ______ the rules, for example, by cheating, has _____ before a student court. [仿2004湖北卷--33]

  A.to have broken; to appear    B.to break; to get

  C.broken; taken          D.to break; to be taken

  85.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. [仿2004上海卷-35][!--empirenews.page--]

  A.buying     B.bought     C.are bought     D.been bought

  86.______ in the chimey for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired. [仿2004江蘇卷--31]

  A.Having been trapped  B.Being trapped  C.trapping  D.Having trapped

  87.The crowd is too noisy, but anyway I have to make myself ______ to them because the news is so important to them. [仿2004NMET(III)--22]

  A.known     B.understood   C.heard     D.known

  (11)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及特殊結(jié)構(gòu)

  88.____she is not so healthy _____she used to be ? [仿2004廣東卷--23]

  A.How it is that; as      B.Why is it that; what

  C.Is it why; that         D.How is it that; as

  89.It was not until she had finished all her work_______home tired [仿2004湖北卷--24]

  A.did she return          B.that she returned

  C.when she returned       D.that did she return

  90._____ his father came back from work_____ his homework. [仿2004湖北卷--24]

  A.Not until; he did         B.It wasn't until; when he did

  C.It was until; that he didn't do  D.It wasn't until; that he did

  91.Only when _____ in 1945 _____ to his hometown. [2004重慶卷---34]

  A.was the war over; he returned   B.the war was over; had he returned

  C.the war was over; he returned   D.was the war over; had he returned

  92. It is ______you deal with difficulties that shows_____ you are really like.[仿2004福建卷--35]

  A.what; what   B.how; what   C.how; that   D.which; how

  93._____only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.[仿04北京卷--33]

  A.For     B.I had     C.With       D.As

  94.---John has got a very good job in the government. [仿2004浙江卷--28]

  --- _____ he looks so happy.

  A.No doubt    B.No wonder   C.That's because   D.It's natural

  95._____ be sent to work there ? [仿04福建卷--28]

  A.Who do you suggest that should   B.Who do you suggest

  C.Do you suggest whom should     D.Do you suggest who should

  96.______ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year. [仿04福建卷--30]

  A.For       B.As       C.Throngh     D.With

  (12)交際用語

  97.---Hi, Brown! Are you going to have an outing? [仿2004天津卷--21]

  ---_____.

  A.I can't say            B.Yes, I will do

  C.It's fun to do so         D.That all depends

  98.---Cliff, I lost your ball at school. I suppose I should pay for it.

  --- Oh. _____. It was just as old ball anyway.

  A.Take it easy   B.By no means   C.You got it   D.Forget it .

  99.---It must have been a wonderful evening, but you see, I'm terribly sorry I'm late again.

  ---Well, _____, but please come a bit earlier for the next party. [仿2002北京卷35]

  A.My pleasure   B.I'm glad to hear that   C.No, thanks   D.It's OK

  100.It is believed that if the reader takes _____ in a book, no doubt it is an_______ book which everybody is bound to be_______ in. {仿2003上海--30}

  A.interested;interest;interesting  B.interest;interesting;interested

  C.interested;interesting;interested D.interest;interested;interested

  答案:

  1-5:CCBAB 6-10:BCDBC 11-15:DDABC 16-20:DCADB 21-25:ACDDA 26-30:DCCAA 31-35:DDBCD 36-40:CBDCB 41-45:DAAAD 46-50:BDBAA

  51-55:CBBDB 56-60:BBBDA 61-65:CDBBC 66-70:DAADD 71-75:ACACB 76-80:CBABD 81-85:BCDAB 86-90:ADDBD 91-95:BBCBB 96-100:DDDDB

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