高考英語動詞復習備考重難點透視和規(guī)律總結(jié)

        動詞是歷年高考熱點，也是高三英語復習準備重難點。下文對近三年高功課進行盤點，擬總結(jié)規(guī)律，剖析難點，指出診斷策略，指導考生輕松過關。

        熱點一：動詞詞義辨析

        [熱點透視]考查考生在特定語境中恰當運用動詞能力。

        [難點剖析] 備選動詞詞義相近，用法相似。

        [功課盤點]

        1.（03-25）If anybody calls ,tell them I’m out ,and ask them to ______their name and address.

        A. pass B. write C. take D. leave

        據(jù)題意應選leave, 表“留下”。其余動詞不合題意，故選D。

        [準備策略] ①結(jié)合語境，從區(qū)別詞義著手；其次從用法上加以區(qū)別，如后跟to dodoing做賓語 ，還是跟雙賓語，或者是復合賓語等。

        ②加強對考綱內(nèi)重要近義動詞的復習。如：spend ,waste , take, kill；raise, keep, support, feed等。

        [過關訓練]

        2.（滬04-46） Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head.

        A. isolated B. separated

        C. divided D. removed

        3.(浙04-30) If you are feeling so tired ,perhaps a little sleep would ______.

        A. act B. help C. serve D. last

        Key B B

        熱點二、動詞短語辨析

        [熱點透視] 考查考生在具體語境中運用動詞短語能力。

        [難點剖析] ①備選詞組形近或義近，或二者兼?zhèn)浠蛲�一動詞不同搭配；

        ② 除涉及詞義辨析外，還結(jié)合時態(tài)、語態(tài)對考生進行綜合考查。

        [功課盤點]

        4.（03-31）News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.

        A. have broken down B. have broken out

        C. have broken in D. have broken up

        此題還涉及時態(tài)，增加了試題難度。考查同一動詞不同搭配，break up表打碎，化合物分解，大學放假等；break down 表（機器等）壞掉，（計劃、談判等）失敗，物理分解等；故選A。

        5.（04-32）You can take anything from the shelf and read ,but please _____the books when you’ve finished with them.

        A. put on B. put down

        C. put back D. put off

        put是考生熟悉的詞，故此題難度不大，據(jù)題意put back 表放回原處，故選C。

        [準備策略] ①對詞義相近短語加強詞義辨析，如：make up(構(gòu)成，組成),take up(占據(jù)時間、空間)，keep up (保持)，hold up（延誤、舉起）；

        ②部分詞組本身就表被動，如：come up（被提出）；還有一部分詞組無被動語態(tài)，如：come about, break out等。

        [過關訓練]

        6. (京04-35) I don’t ______rock roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.

        A. go after B. go away with

        C. go into D. go in for

        7. (津04-33 ) It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it.

        A. got over B. got on with

        C. got around D. got out of

        Key D A

        熱點三：動詞時態(tài)

        [熱點透視] 進行時、過去時和完成時是診斷熱點。

        [難點剖析] ①備選答案涉及不同時態(tài)的辨析，主要是：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時、一般將來時和過去進行時、過去進行時或一般現(xiàn)在時和完成時、現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時；

        ②結(jié)合時態(tài)、語態(tài)對考生進行綜合考查。

        [功課盤點]

        8. (03-27) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness______.

        A. has grown B. is growing

        C. grew D. had grown

        據(jù)as可知主從句時態(tài)應保持一致，故選C。

        9 . (04-30) My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____half of it.

        A. was missing B. had missed

        C. will miss D. missed

        從連詞so得知前后句時態(tài)應保持一致，據(jù)語境，故選D。

        [準備策略] 深入情景，揣摩動作發(fā)生順序；重視題干暗示作用，如時間副詞、并列或從屬連詞等；善于運用時態(tài)呼應規(guī)律。

        [訓練過關]

        10. (京04-25) Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

        A. had considered B. has been considering

        C. considered D. is going to consider

        11. (津04-28) — What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

                      — I had finished my work and_____ to take a shower.

        A. had started B. started

        C. have started D. was starting

        Key B D

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