掃描注冊(cè)有禮
讓進(jìn)步看得見(jiàn)
熱門(mén)課程先知道
預(yù)約高中1對(duì)1精品課程(面授/在線),滿足學(xué)員個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)需求 馬上報(bào)名↓
考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的看法、態(tài)度等,它是英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中較難把握的一類(lèi),也是每年高考可能會(huì)考內(nèi)容。
命題熱點(diǎn):為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法辨析,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示態(tài)度的用法辨析,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法辨析,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的運(yùn)用。
考查形式:主要體現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)力理解、單項(xiàng)填空和完形填空中。下面就近幾年來(lái)高診斷題中出現(xiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納分析,以便同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)掌握。
典例精析
一、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法
一些常見(jiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的非常用意義往往為高考考查的焦點(diǎn),考生須確切理解其含義并根據(jù)句子意思選擇正確的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
例1:“The interest ______be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by
both sides.” declared the judge. (2004重慶)
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
例2:— The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?
— Of course. (2003北京春)
A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do
分析:上述兩題均考查 shall的非常用含義,當(dāng)shall用于一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句中時(shí),表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn);用于二、三人稱陳述句中,表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。上述三題答案分別為D、B。
例3:He’s strange -- he ____ sit for hours without saying anything.
A. shall B. will C. can D. must
分析:will用來(lái)談習(xí)慣和特性,尤其是不受時(shí)限必然發(fā)生的情況。本句意思為“他很怪,能一坐幾個(gè)小時(shí)一句話也不說(shuō)”。答案為B。
例4:John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour?(2005全國(guó)Ⅲ)
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
例5:Tom, you _____leave all your clothes on the floor like this!(2005全國(guó)II)
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
分析:must用于疑問(wèn)句,表示責(zé)備、抱怨的感情色彩,意思為“偏要,硬要、干嘛”;而mustn’t則表示禁止、不允許,是說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)有力的勸告。故答案分別為A、B。
例6:You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady. (2001上海)
A. might B. need C. should D. would
分析:在某些名詞性從句中,should 表示驚異、意外等情緒,常譯為“竟然”。答案分別為C。如:It seems unfair that this should happen to me. 真不公平,這件事竟然發(fā)生在我身上。
例7:_____it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Must
分析:在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,should 表示“萬(wàn)一”,即可表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè),又可表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)。該句意思為“萬(wàn)一明天下雨,會(huì)議就延期。”答案為A。
例8:A left-luggage office is a place where bags ____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. (2003全國(guó)卷)
A. should B. can C. must D. will
例9:The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ______be very slow. (2005浙江)
A. should B. must C. will D. can
分析:can 表示推測(cè)時(shí)常用于疑問(wèn)和否定句中,用于肯定句中常常表示理論上的可能性,用來(lái)表達(dá)事件或情況可能發(fā)生(但并不牽涉到是否真的會(huì)發(fā)生)。故答案分別為B、D。
二、考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)用法
1、對(duì)現(xiàn)在或客觀事實(shí)的推測(cè)
對(duì)現(xiàn)在或客觀事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)一般用must, will, should, may(might)或could,語(yǔ)氣依次遞減。
例10:Helen _____go on the trip with us but she isn’t quite sure yet. (2005安徽)
A. shall B. must C. may D. can
例11:—I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.
—It ___ Harry’s. He always wears green. (2005廣東)
A. has to be B. will be C. mustn’t be D. could be
例12:That, I think, ____ be all that I want to say.
A. can B. could C. will D. ought to
分析:must的語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),譯為“肯定”、“準(zhǔn)是”、“想必是”;should的語(yǔ)氣次之,譯為“很可能”、“應(yīng)該”,指按常理推測(cè);may (might)譯為“也許、大概”,表示把握不大的推斷,后面常跟but。could的語(yǔ)氣較弱,譯為“也許”、“可能”。答案分別為C、D、C。
對(duì)現(xiàn)在或客觀事實(shí)的否定推測(cè),常用cannot譯為“根本不可能”、“想必不會(huì)”,表示推測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣非?隙, may not, might not或could not譯為“可能不”、“也許不”,表示推測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣不很肯定。
例13:You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture.(2004上海春)
A. must B. shall C. may D. need
例14:--Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
--No, it _______ be him ---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. (2004全國(guó)Ⅰ)
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
分析:在例13中,might just as well表示“較好……,還是……為好”,說(shuō)明喜歡的可能性不大,故用may not。例14,根據(jù)后面的I’m sure可以看出,推測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),故用can’t譯為“根本不可能”、“想必不會(huì)”,表示驚異、懷疑的感情色彩,常用于否定語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)時(shí)。答案分別為C、 A。
對(duì)現(xiàn)在或客觀事實(shí)的疑問(wèn)推測(cè),往往用can或could,而不用may/might。
例15:Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ______ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?(2001上海春)
A. can B. should C. may D. must
分析:對(duì)現(xiàn)在或客觀事實(shí)的疑問(wèn)推測(cè),往往用can或could,表示驚異、懷疑、困惑、失望等感情色彩。答案為A。
大家都在看
限時(shí)免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取