掃描注冊有禮
讓進(jìn)步看得見
熱門課程先知道
預(yù)約高中1對1精品課程(面授/在線),滿足學(xué)員個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)需求 馬上報(bào)名↓
完型填空是小學(xué)診斷中可能會考的題型,完形填空題考查對英語知識及運(yùn)用能力的綜合性考查,既包括英語基本知識點(diǎn),更包括對文章整體把握能力的考查,屬小學(xué)英語診斷題型中的難點(diǎn)。很多孩子會在完形填空上失分,我們現(xiàn)在從一到試題上看看小學(xué)診斷中完型的答題方法。
One day a beggar walked about five miles in the hot sun. He was tired and wanted to 1 . When he came to a crossing, he saw a tall tree. On the side 2 the tree he saw a board. It said, "Take This Road To Franklin" "I will rest under the 3 ." said the beggar. "I can lie on the board and sleep." While the beggar was 4, a doctor rode up to him. "Wake up, beggar!" said the doctor. "I am lost. Can you tell me 5 road to Franklin?" "It's too hot to think." said the beggar. "I can't think in such a 6 day." "Here is a dollar." said the doctor, "Now, will you think?" "Of course, I will, sir!" said the beggar. " 7 that road to Franklin." After a while, a driver stopped to 8 the beggar which road to Franklin. "You must give me a dollar." "Turn to the left," the beggar said. The beggar went back to 9 . Five minutes later a farmer woke him up. "Which is the road to Franklin?" he asked. The beggar got 10 dollar and the farmer went along the road.
1. A. drive B. eat C. rest D. ride
2. A. with B. of C. by D. for
3. A. tree B. sign C. road D. bed
4. A. to sleep B. slept C. sleep D. sleeping
5. A. right B. which C. short D. only
6. A. warm B. cold C. hot D. wet
7. A. Walk B. Take C. Run D. Bring
8. A. telling B. asking C. ask D. tell
9. A. sleep B. walk C. read D. write
10. A. three B. more C. paid D. another.
答題方法:
1、瀏覽全文:完形填空大多都是講一個(gè)故事,如果一拿來卷子就開始填,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難,無法猜測讀者要表達(dá)什么意思。例如,這篇文章,通讀全文完就會發(fā)現(xiàn),本文講了一個(gè)乞丐睡在路牌上休息,卻無意中賺了三美元的故事。通曉了故事大概,這樣填空就游刃有余了。
2、逐個(gè)填空:在瀏覽全文的基礎(chǔ)上開始填空做題。這樣就能聯(lián)系上下文輕松地把題目做好。在課堂上我反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)"聯(lián)系上下文",什么意思呢,我們舉例說明:
例如這道題的第5題,很多孩子就犯糊涂,也有很多孩子選了A right。先不從語法角度來判對錯(cuò),其實(shí)原文就給你了答案。在driver向beggar問路的時(shí)候文章中說which road to Franklin(紅色標(biāo)記處),你要是通讀全文能敏感地看到這,就能選出正確答案了B which. 另外從語法角度來說,right是形容詞,前面應(yīng)該加上the,只能說the right road。
再例如第7小題,意思說乞丐想路人指路說:這條路通往富蘭克林。很多孩子選擇了walk,其實(shí)文章也給你了答案。在一開始說乞丐躺在路牌上休息時(shí)文章是這樣描述的take this road to Franklin.(紅色標(biāo)記處)所以這道題選擇B Take。孩子你發(fā)現(xiàn)了沒有呢?
較后我們在填空時(shí)一定要細(xì)心注意題中設(shè)計(jì)的語法陷阱。例如第10題,很多孩子覺得這個(gè)乞丐得到了三美元,所以選擇了A three。一定要看清楚了哦,孩子們,如果選擇A的話題中的dollar就要改成dollars,變成復(fù)數(shù)形式了對嗎?所以這道題只能選擇D,表示又得到了一美元,孩子現(xiàn)在明白了嗎?
3、再次通讀全文檢查。如果你做題的速度足夠快的話,這一步驟是很有必要的,F(xiàn)在孩子都很不細(xì)心,再次揣摩一些自己拿不準(zhǔn)的地方,用語法的角度來審視自己做過的題,會又有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)的!
這道題的全部正確答案如下:
1、C 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、B 6、C 7、B 8、C 9、A 10、D
大家都在看
限時(shí)免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取
學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)