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智康1對(duì)1小學(xué)指導(dǎo)中心 楊平老師
一．there/here be結(jié)構(gòu)
there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某時(shí)、某地存在著什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。
here be結(jié)構(gòu)與它類似，用法也完全相同，只不過是表示“這里存在著什么事物或人”。
二．和have、has、had的區(qū)別：
（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）；而have、has、had表示：某人擁有某物。
（2）在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are；如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)較近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定即“就近原則”。
（3）there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not，一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
（4）there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
（5）some和any在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。
（6）and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑問句。
（7）針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：
How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there + 介詞短語？
How much + 不可數(shù)名詞+ is there + 介詞短語？
（8）針對(duì)主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What’s + 介詞短語？
（9）There be結(jié)構(gòu)一般用在句子的開頭，而have等詞只能用于某一個(gè)主語后面。練一練：
1、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。
1) There ______ four seasons in a year.
2) There ______not any trees two years ago.
3) --- ______there a post office near your school? ---Yes, there ______.
4) ---How many stops ______there? ---There______only one.
5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope.
6) ______ there any birds in the tree?
7) There______ a shopping center near our school last year. But now there______ no one.
8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.
9) Here ______some bread for you.
10) In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring.
2、選用“have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空。
1) I ______a good father and a good mother.
2) ______ a telescope on the desk.
3) He ______a tape-recorder.
4) ______a basketball in the playground.
5) They ______ a nice garden.
6) My father ______ a story-book last year.
7) ______a reading-room in the building?
8) What does Mike ______?
9) ______any books in the bookcase?
10) How many students ______in the classroom?
11) ______a story-book on the table a moment ago.
12) What do you ______?
13) My parents ______ some nice pictures.
14) ______ some maps on the wall.
15) ______ a map of the world on the wall.
16) David’s friends ______ some tents.
17) __________ many children on the hill.
答案見下期
上一期答案：
1、選擇填空。
( A ) 1. The sign on the wall means you（ ）stay away from the building.
A. must B. can’t C. shouldn't
( B ) 2. How many books（ ）you see on the desk?
A. may B. can C. should
( B ) 3. It means you（ ）make noise in the library.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can
( C ) 4. ---（ ） you like a glass of milk?
--- Yes, please.
A. May B. Could C. Would
( C ) 5. ---（ ）we go to the park by bus?
--- OK.
A. May B. Must C. Shall
2、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。
work---works wash---washes fly---flies write---writes
teach---teaches study---studies go---goes have---has
3、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。
work---working study---studying cut---cutting dance---dancing
write---writing swim---swimming have---having sleep---sleeping
4、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。
plant---planted come---came worry---worried take---took
dance---danced stop---stopped make---made read---read
5、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
（1）I go to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often goes to school
with me. Yesterday we went to school together. We like going to school very
much. (go)
（2）They usually have lunch at home. But last week，they had lunch at school.
(have)
（3）My sister likes singing very much. She often sings at our school festival. Last
term，she sang a lot of songs in the school hall. (sing)
（4）What does he usually do on Sunday? He usually does his homework.
Look! He is doing his homework now. (do)
（5）Do people usually eat moon cakes at Mid autumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you eat moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival?
Yes, I did. I ate a lot of delicious moon cakes. (eat)
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