預約課程還可獲贈免費的學習復習診斷
做完形填空的五個注意點
1.完形填空的短文通常沒有標題且文章的首句和尾句，一般不設空，要特別注重對首、尾句的理解，因為它們往往提示或點明文章的主題，對理解全文有較大幫助。
2.先進遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時可能一時把握不住短文內容，弄不清頭緒，這是很正常的。此時要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理，應穩(wěn)定情緒，再將短文讀一、二遍，直到明確大意為止。
3.做題時切勿一看到一個空格就急著選出一個答案，這樣往往只見樹木不見樹林。由于缺乏全局觀念，極易導致連續(xù)選錯。因為完形填空不同于單個句子的選詞填空，其空白處是位于一篇文章之中，因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。
4.每篇完形填空所設的空多以實詞為主，所提供的四個備選項中只有一個是正確的，其他三項均為干擾項。而干擾項也多半與前、后的句子或詞組可以形成某種搭配，即如單從語法角度判斷則無法確定，還必須從語篇意義上加以鑒別。
5.動筆時先易后難，先完成容易、有把握的答案，這樣可以增強自信心，然后再集中精力解決難點。對于實在無法確定的，可以從文中同樣結構或類似結構中尋找提示，大膽地作出猜測。
Fashion not only in Clothes
For most people，the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question，“What ___1___ are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a ___2___ coat.” “His shirt was really a fashionable color.”
But of course there are fashions ___3___ many things，not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are ___4___ fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. Fashions ___5___ as time goes. ___6___ you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different ___7___ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.
Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things ___8___ more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country ___9___ another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will ___10___ new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
1.A. color B. clothes C. food D. money
2.A. nice B. beautiful C. expensive D. fashionable
3.A. at B. by C. in D. with
4.A. even B. just C. only D. already
5.A. change B. changes C. are changed D. changed
6.A. Where B. When C. If D. As
7.A. on B. for C. with D. from
8.A. very B. much C. too D. quite
9.A. in B. by C. to D. with
10.A. buy B. sell C. get D. use
【答案與解析】
1.B。根據首句“時髦意味著衣服”，很容易推測出要問的是“衣服”。
2.D。根據上文“用同樣的方法使用形容詞fashionable”，下文自然是含有fashionable的句子。
3.C。根據下文中的in holidays，in restaurants等，運用語感感知法立刻就能鎖定正確選項。
4.A。上句“假期時髦、餐館時髦……”和本句的“學科時髦、工作時髦……”之間是進一步說明的關系，因此，要選表示遞進關系的副詞。這四個副詞中只有even表示遞進關系。
5.A。“時髦隨著時間的推移發(fā)生變化”，屬于客觀事實和普遍真理，因此，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(from www.zkenglish.com)。
6.C。“看過去的像片或物品”和“看到時髦總是在變化”是條件與結果的關系，因此，本句應選引導條件狀語從句的連詞。
7.D。表示“與……不同”，要用固定詞組be different from。根據下句中的different from，運用就地發(fā)現(xiàn)法，也能立馬鎖定選項。
8.B。從句子結構方面來看，這是一個表示兩者進行比較的句型。根據語法規(guī)則“修飾比較級時要用程度副詞much”，就可以排除其他選項。
9.C。此處是指“從一個國家，到另一個國家”。表達這一意思時，要用連詞詞組from... to...。
10.A。根據后半句“明白錢的時髦”，運用科學推理法可知“只有買東西才能知道”，因此，應是“買新東西”。
中考英語完形填空訓練·附詳解
完形填空No. 01
The best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is ___1___ in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words ___2___ up and people will not ___3___ you. Sometimes people will ___4___ things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But ___5___ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you ___6___. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing ___7___ your mistakes. It’s ___8___ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, ___9___ they don’t understand what you we saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be ___10___ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
1.A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing
2.A. mix B. mixing C. to mix D. mixed
3.A. like B. know C. help D. understand
4.A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
5.A. if B. when C. since D. although
6.A. have B. make C. take D. product
7.A. at B. on C. in D. for
8.A. good B. better C. best D. well
9.A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. as long as
10.A. sad B. worry C. afraid D. unhappy
【答案與解析】
1.B。在聽、說、讀、寫四個學習環(huán)節(jié)中，學英語口語較好的方法只能是“說”才合乎實際。
2.D。賓語的動作由別人來完成時，補足語要用過去分詞。
3.D。“說不清，道不明”，聽的人自然不“明白或理解”說的是什么。
4.A。這四個詞都有“說”的意思，say著重說的內容，talk 強調兩個人之間說話，tell著重把一件事情傳給別人，speak 著重說某種語言。“說得太快”指說話的內容而言，因此，選say。
5.A。“保持幽默感”與“嘲笑錯誤”是條件與結果的關系，所以本句是個條件狀語從句。when和since引導時間狀語從句，although 引導讓步狀語從句，只有if引導條件狀語從句。
6.B。make a mistake 是個固定詞組，意思是“犯錯誤”。
7.A。laugh at是個固定詞組，意思是“嘲笑”。
8.B。“嘲笑……”與“憤怒……”相比較時，要用形容詞比較級。good和well是原級，best是更高級。
9.B。“笑話你的錯誤或向你發(fā)脾氣”與“不理解說的是什么”是結果與原因的關系，所以該句是個原因狀語從句。unless與as long as引導條件狀語從句，as soon as引導時間狀語從句，只有because引導原因狀語從句。
10.C。選sad 和happy 不符合上下文語境，也不合邏輯。如選worry，意思上講得通，英語中卻沒有worry of 這個詞組，要改成worry about才對
完形填空No. 02
We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn ___1___ second language in the same way, it would not seem so ___2___. Think ___3___ what a small child does. It listens to what people say and tries ______ 4______ what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask ___5___ it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people ___6___ use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly.
We learn our own language ___7___ hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate ___8___ what we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write ___9___ to hear and speak, it is the best way ___10___ all the new words through the ear. You can read them, speak them, and write them later.
1.A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.A. easy B. fast C. simple D. difficult
3.A. of B. out C. over D. about
4.A. imitate B. imitating C. to imitate D. imitated
5.A. of B. for C. after D. about
6.A. could B. should C. would D. had to
7.A. of B. by C. on D. with
8.A. what B. when C. where D. how
9.A. and B. but C. as well as D. as long as
10.A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
【答案與解析】
1.A。該題診斷冠詞的用法，用語法分析法。該句中“學習第二種語言”指的是除了母語之外的任何一種語言，并非特指，而是泛指，因此，要用不定冠詞。這樣就可排除后面兩個選項，second 是以輔音開頭的單詞，又可否定第二個選項。
2.D。該題用科學推測法。“按照學習母語的方法學習第二種語言，肯定不難”，不可能是“不容易，學得不快，不簡單”。
3.A。該題用逐個排除法�；貞泴W習母語的方法，馬上就能想起來，根本用不著思索(think out)，仔細考慮(think over)，這樣就能排除中間兩個選項。表示“考慮，對……看法”時，think of和think about可互換使用，表示“想起，記起”時，只能用think of，這樣又可排除較后一個選項。
4.C。從語法上分析，表示還沒有做的事情做賓語時，要用帶to的動詞不定式；從語境上分析，表示“盡力做某事，設法做某事”時，要用詞組try to do sth 來表示。
5.B。根據上半句“想要……”，可推測出下半句是“不得不向……要”，要選一個能與ask構成表示“向……要”意思的介詞，這四個介詞中，只有for。ask for是個固定詞組，根據固定搭配法也能鎖定正確選項。
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2013上海中考成績查詢入口6.D。該題診斷情態(tài)動詞的用法，用語境推測法。“總是在用第二種語言”，一定是受外界條件影響的結果，屬于客觀條件逼迫著不得不怎么樣，因此，要用have to來表示。
7.B。根據句中提供的語境，“學習自己的語言”與“聽說”之間，應選一個表示“依據，按照，通過”的介詞。這四個介詞中，只有by有此意思。從與hearing people speak it相并列的by seeing what they write短語，運用語感感知法，也能迅速鎖定選項。
8.A。該題用語法分析法。hear是個及物動詞，需要接賓語，when，where，how都是疑問副詞，不能充當賓語。(from www.zkenglishlcom)
9.C。該題用語境推測法。“讀和寫”與“聽和說”是并列關系，應選表示并列關系的連詞。but表示轉折關系，as long as表示條件關系，都不能被選。and 和as well as 都是“和”的意思，選and時要翻譯成“讀寫和聽說”，同時還得去掉原句中的動詞不定式符號to，顯然不能被選。
10.D。句意為“通過聽力學習生詞是較好的方法”。這是一個動詞不定式短語作主語的句子，其中it是形式主語，指代后面的動詞不定式短語。
完形填空No. 03
There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great ___1___ was one that is still very important today—the wheel.This made it easy for man ___2___ heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were ___3___ inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change ___4___. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. ___5___ them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies ___6___ sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new ___7___ was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking ___8___ ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, ___9___ their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. ___10___ first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
1.A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention
2.A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried
3.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4.A. largely B. differentlyC. greatly D. freely
5.A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After
6.A. in B. of C. on D. with
7.A. mistake B. product C. world D. material
8.A. for B. out C. after D. around
9.A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made
10.A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians
【答案與解析】
1.D。該題用語境推測法。根據首句所提供的語境——偉大的發(fā)明，可推測出本句所列舉的應是“先進項大發(fā)明”。(from www.zkenglish.com)
2.C。該題用語法分析法。本句中的it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語to carry heavy things and to travel long distances。
3.A。該題診斷不定代詞的用法。invention是可數名詞，不能用little和a little來修飾，這樣就可以否定后面兩個選項。根據上下文所提供的語境，可推知：在車輪被發(fā)明之后到18世紀，車輪是較重要的發(fā)明，自然就是“幾乎沒有像車輪一樣有影響的發(fā)明”，應選表示否定意義的few。
4.C。該題診斷副詞的辨析，應用語境推測法。根據上下文可知此句意為“19世紀早期世界開始發(fā)生巨大的變化”。largely 是“主要地，在很大程度上”的意思，differently 是“不同地”的意思，greatly 是“很，非常”的意思，freely 是“自由地，不受控制”的意思。
5.B。根據上下文語境，如選Before 和After，顯然語句不通；between指“兩者之間”，也不能被選。
6.D。該題診斷介詞的用法。“有聲電影”指畫面伴隨有聲音的電影，這四個介詞中，只有with有“隨著”的意思。
7.D。根據下文提供的語境可知“1935年生產出了尼龍”，而尼龍是一種生產布匹的原料。
8.A。根據下文的“俄羅斯邁出了先進步，美國緊隨其后”，可推知上文是“人類開始尋找進入太空的方法”。這四個詞組中，look for意為“尋找”，look out意為“小心，留心”，look after意為“照料”，look around意為“環(huán)顧四周”，只有l(wèi)ook for才合乎句子要求。
9.C。since then是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，意思是“此后，從此一直”。在這四個被選項中，made和were made是一般過去時，had made是過去完成時，只有have made是現(xiàn)在完成時。
10.C。這是一道常識題。美國人較早登月是家喻戶曉的常識。
200/8中考英語完形填空（有詳解）
閱讀下面的短文，從所給的四個選項中選擇較好答案填空：
Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龜). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran ___1___ quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like ___2___ you to a wonderful palace now.”
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he ___3___ the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him ___4___. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very ___5___ everything.
After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, ___6___ you can open only one.” “You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised(許諾). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.
After he ___7___, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. ___8___ the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “I’m ___9___ now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face ___10___ an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
1. A.through B. away C. into D. out
2. A.wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite
3. A.left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away
4. A.a very big dinner B. a very poor dinner C. a very bad dinner D. a very small dinner
5. A.pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for
6. A.so B. or C. but D. as
7. A.went back to home B. was back home C. went back to the sea D. was back the sea
8. A.To his surprising B. To one’s surprising C. To one’s surprise D. To his surprise
9. A.a poor man B. a rich man C. an old man D. a young man
10. A.liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked
【答案與解析】
本文講述一個年輕人因救了海龜而受到宴請和酬謝，但這位年輕人又因太貪心而突然變化的故事。對同學們做人很有啟發(fā)。
1. B 根據上下文判斷，那些孩子們應該是跑走了。所以應選away。
2. D would like 之后應接不定式，年輕人救了海龜的命，海龜應是“邀請年輕人到宮殿去”
3. C 到達某個地方應用arrived at。
4. A 按照邏輯，海龜國王要感謝他，必然設盛宴招待他。所以應選a big dinner。
5. A 海龜國王盛情招待他，所以他對一切都滿意(pleased with對……感到滿意)。
6. C 前后是轉折關系，選but。
7. B 上段末說他已出海面，所以打開盒子應是回家(went back home) 之后。
8. D 由后文“My God!” he cried 可知，應填To his surprise(使他感到驚訝的是)。
9. B 他得到了金子，當然應該是a rich man。
10.C由于貪心，他的頭發(fā)變白了，臉“看起來”像八十多歲的老頭。
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