小學(xué)英語易錯(cuò)題整理

2016-04-20 17:14:35 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　小學(xué)英語診斷中常出現(xiàn)一些容易犯錯(cuò)的試題，下面小編將這些易錯(cuò)題匯總起來，供大家復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)訓(xùn)練。

　　1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (×)

　　Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (√)

　　He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (√)

　　[析] 用though, but表示"雖然……，但是…… "或用because, so 表示"因?yàn)?hellip;…，所以……"時(shí)，though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時(shí)使用。

　　2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)

　　The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)

　　[析] 不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~;但不及物動(dòng)詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。

　　3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)

　　The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)

　　[析] the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語，若句末再加上it，就和the box重復(fù)了。

　　4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)

　　Each of the boys has a pen. (√)

　　[析] 復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的each of, one of, every，either of等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。

　　5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個(gè)例子嗎?

　　Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)

　　Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)

　　[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞遵循"就近一致原則", 即由靠近謂語的那個(gè)主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。

　　6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)

　　Ten minus three is seven. (√)

　　[析] 用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。

　　7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)

　　The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)

　　[析] the number of表示"……的數(shù)量"，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;a number of 的意思是"若干"或"許多"，相當(dāng)于some或a lot of，和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)

　　Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)

　　[析] 形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時(shí)，修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。

　　9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)

　　His son is old enough to go to school. (√)

　　[析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。

　　10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)

　　Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)

　　[析] put away, pick up, put on等"動(dòng)詞+副詞"構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時(shí)，代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。

　　11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)

　　Look! Here comes the bus.(√)

　　[析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中，若句子的主語是名詞，要用倒裝語序，即用"Here /There+動(dòng)詞+名詞"結(jié)構(gòu);但主語若是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝語序, 即用"Here/There +代詞+動(dòng)詞"結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)

　　Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (確實(shí)這樣.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√)

　　[析] "so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語"的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者，意為"……也是這樣";"so+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞"的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定，意為"……確實(shí)如此"。

　　13.重慶比中國的其他城市都大。

　　Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)

　　[析] "any city in China"包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。

　　The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)

　　The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)

　　[析] 表示比較時(shí)，句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致，不同的比較對(duì)象不能做比較。錯(cuò)誤句的比較對(duì)象分別為the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，這兩個(gè)不同類的事物之間不能做比較。

　　14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)

　　His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)

　　[析] 表達(dá)"A和B結(jié)婚"，要用A married/will marry B。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語影響使用A married/will marry with B。

　　15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×)

　　There is going to be a film tonight. (√)

　　[析] 一般將來時(shí)用在 There be 句式中時(shí)，be going to或will之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。

　　16. 例I'll go hiking if it won't rain next Sunday. (×)

　　I'll go hiking if it doesn't rain next Sunday.(√)

　　[析] 習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般將來時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。

　　17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)

　　Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)

　　[析] 習(xí)慣上在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般過去時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　18. All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語：

　　所有的球都不是圓的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)

　　[析] all, every, both等詞和not連用時(shí)，not通常放在all, every, both的后面，一般情況下表示部分否定，意為"并非……都……"。

　　19. 例--- He didn't go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn't feel very well.

　　A. No, he didn't (×) B. Yes, he did (√)

　　例--- Don't you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.

　　A. No, I don't (×) B. Yes, I do (√)

　　[析] 習(xí)慣上英語中的yes意為"是的"，no意為"不"，但在"前否后肯"的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中，yes意為"不"，no意為"是的"。

　　20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No，it's about _______.

　　A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk

　　答案為C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時(shí)，則只需要加"'"即可，則"7分鐘的距離"為"7 minutes' walk"。