2016年高考英語練習(xí)題(三)

2016-04-22 18:06:44 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　《情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣》

　　1.It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.

　　A.will B.may

　　C.shall D.would

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：根據(jù)規(guī)定，孩子如果想拿獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，任一單科成績(jī)不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)，必須”。

　　2.I’m really very busy，otherwise I ________ certainly go there with you.

　　A.can B.shall

　　C.will D.would

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。結(jié)合前半句中的內(nèi)容以及后半句中的otherwise一詞可知后半句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，所以用would。

　　3.—God!My cell phone is missing.

　　—You ________ have left it at home.I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.

　　A.shall B.must

　　C.would D.could

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)答語第二句的內(nèi)容可知第二個(gè)說話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方“一定”是把手機(jī)忘在家里了。

　　4.Even students of average intelligence ________ become top students by improving their study habits.

　　A.must B.can

　　C.have to D.ought to答案　B

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：即使智力一般的孩子也可以通過改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)等生。can在此處表示“能夠”。

　　5.—Look，I’ve bought some bread，including your favorite flavor.

　　—You ________ any because we still have plenty at home.

　　A.should have bought

　　B.could have bought

　　C.needn’t have bought

　　D.mustn’t have bought

　　答案　C

　　解析　答語句意為：你沒有必要買，因?yàn)榧依镞€有很多。故應(yīng)用needn’t have done表示本不必做而實(shí)際上做了。could have done 表示過去本可以做某事卻沒做;should have done表示本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上未做;mustn’t表示禁止。

　　6.It is beyond my understanding that many adults ________ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.

　　A.will B.can

　　C.may D.should

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：很多成年人居然對(duì)哈利·波特系列這么上癮，對(duì)此我不能理解。這里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他選項(xiàng)都沒有這個(gè)含義。

　　7.It’s a pity that Andrew didn’t want to go to the conference.________ willing to go，we could have paid all his expenses.

　　A.Had he been B.Being

　　C.Was he D.He had been

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣與倒裝。根據(jù)先進(jìn)句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，意思是“如果他愿意去，我們會(huì)支付他所有的費(fèi)用”。此處是省略了虛擬條件句中的if而引起的倒裝，其正常語序應(yīng)為“If he had been willing to go”。

　　8.These days some young pe

　　eople just ________ work hard because they have got used to the easy life provided by their parents.

　　A.mustn’t B.won’t

　　C.mightn’t D.shouldn’t

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：現(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不愿意努力，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了父母提供的安逸生活。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示意愿，應(yīng)用won’t。mustn’t禁止，不準(zhǔn);mightn’t可能不;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。

　　9.—I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.

　　—Come on，nobody ________ win all the time.

　　A.should B.must

　　C.shall D.can

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：——很遺憾我在期末診斷中沒有考先進(jìn)。——振作起來，沒有人能夠一直贏。can(表示有能力做或能夠發(fā)生)能，會(huì);should應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng);must必須;shall(表示決心、命令或指示)必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)。

　　10.—May I take this book out of the reading room?

　　—No，you ________.You read it in here.

　　A.mightn’t B.won’t

　　C.needn’t D.mustn’t

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)答語的第二句話可知“不能把書拿出閱覽室”，表禁止，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　11.Sorry，Cathy，I didn’t know that you were badly short of money then.But you ________ me for help.

　　A.must have asked

　　B.could have asked

　　C.would have asked

　　D.may have asked

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。說話人為自己不知道Cathy當(dāng)時(shí)急需用錢而感到抱歉，認(rèn)為Cathy當(dāng)時(shí)本來可以向自己求助。could have done表示過去本來可以做某事，可實(shí)際上并沒有做。

　　12.—I called you at 9 last night，but no one answered.

　　—Sorry，I ________ sleeping.I went to bed very early.

　　A.need have been B.would have been

　　C.must have been D.should have been

　　答案　C

　　解析　根據(jù)答語中的“I went to bed very early”可知，此處為肯定推測(cè)，用must，表示問話人打電話時(shí)，答話人一定正在睡覺。must have done表示過去肯定做了某事。

　　13.I’m as busy as a bee;________ you bother me with so many questions now?

　　A.may B.must

　　C.can D.shall

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：我忙得不可開交，為什么你現(xiàn)在偏要拿這么多的問題來打擾我呢?must有時(shí)可以表示一種不受歡迎的巧合，指某事發(fā)生得不早不遲，就在某個(gè)當(dāng)緊的時(shí)候，通常含有不快、不滿、心煩、惱火等感情色彩，意為“偏偏，偏要”。

　　14.—Did you go to the fashion show last week?

　　—I ________，but I was fully occupied the whole week.

　　A.must go B.must have gone

　　C.would go D.would have gone

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)答語中的“but I was fully occupied”可知，此處是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬，應(yīng)用would hav

　　e done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來要做某事而實(shí)際上未做”，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　15.It is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.

　　A.must B.dare

　　C.may D.shall

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：了解有可能會(huì)帶來麻煩的文化差異是重要的。此處may表示不確定的推測(cè)，意思是“有可能”。

　　16.—Could I have a word with you，mum?

　　—Oh，dear，if you ________.

　　A.can B.must

　　C.may D.should

　　答案　B

　　解析　17.My mother is a great cook and we ________ never get enough of her cookies.

　　A.may B.need

　　C.should D.can

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：我媽媽是一個(gè)很了不起的廚師，我們吃不夠她做的餅干。can’t...enough為固定搭配，意為“無論……也不過分”。

　　18.—I wonder where Peter is.He said he’d be here for lunch.

　　—Don’t worry!He________be caught in the rush hour.

　　A.will B.should

　　C.can D.may

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意為：——我想知道Peter在哪里。他說要來這里吃午飯的。——別擔(dān)心!他可能遇到上下班高峰期了。may表示事實(shí)上的可能性，意為“可能，也許”。

　　19.—Why，I didn’t get you on the phone.

　　—We ________football on the playground when you phoned.

　　A.must be playing

　　B.must play

　　C.must have played

　　D.must have been playing

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：——嗨，我打電話沒找到你。——你打電話的時(shí)候我們肯定正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。表示對(duì)過去所發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)用must have done的形式，再結(jié)合語境可知此處推測(cè)的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情，故用must have been doing，故答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　20.—Why didn’t Henry come?

　　—He ________ except he didn’t have time.

　　A.would have come B.will come

　　C.would come D.will be coming

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：——Henry為什么沒來?——他本來要來的，只是他沒有時(shí)間。except從句表達(dá)的是過去時(shí)陳述語氣，主句為與過去相反的虛擬語氣。

　　21.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he________a goal.

　　A.had scored B.scored

　　C.would score D.would have scored

　　答案　D

　　解析　這是otherwise 引出的含蓄虛擬語氣，再根據(jù)前面的hesitated 可進(jìn)一步知道這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，由此可推知答案選D。

　　22.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I________in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

　　A.wouldn’t have fallen

　　B.had not fallen

　　C.should fall

　　D.were to fall

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：要不是在七歲時(shí)就迷上了Melinda Cox 圖書館，我真不能想象我如今會(huì)在做什么。此題涉及錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句與過去事實(shí)相反。

　　23.—My uncle suggests I ________ abroad.

　　—I would rather you ________ at home.

　　A.go;stay B.went;stayed

　　C.go;stayed D.went;stay

　　答案　C

　　解析　suggest作“建議”講，謂語動(dòng)詞用should do或do。would rather后跟的從句也用虛擬語氣，敘述與現(xiàn)在、將來事實(shí)相反時(shí)，用過去時(shí);敘述與過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)。

　　24.It’s useless envying others their success.It’s time you ________ hard.

　　A.must work B.went to work

　　C.work D.worked

　　答案　D

　　解析　此處考查固定句型中虛擬語氣的使用。It’s time that...中，從句中動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)或should do。

　　25.They ________ two free tickets to Canada.Otherwise，they’d never have been able to afford to go.

　　A.had got B.got

　　C.would have got D.get

　　答案　B

　　解析　otherwise相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件，是對(duì)真實(shí)情況的相反的假設(shè)，由此我們可以推斷出：題干中otherwise前面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是真實(shí)的，故空白處應(yīng)該是陳述語氣;再結(jié)合句意可知，此處講的是過去的事情，因此用一般過去時(shí)。