高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)資料

2016-09-27 10:54:18 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　高三英語(yǔ)先進(jìn)輪復(fù)習(xí)按時(shí)間大致為：9月—3月初，這個(gè)時(shí)期為基礎(chǔ)能力過(guò)關(guān)時(shí)期。先進(jìn)輪復(fù)習(xí)十分重要，它的好壞直接關(guān)系到明年高考的成敗，其重要性不言而喻。在一輪復(fù)習(xí)的伊始，為同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備了超全的復(fù)習(xí)資料，希望能幫助到大家。

　　高三英語(yǔ)先進(jìn)輪復(fù)習(xí)資料(一)

　　不定式做主語(yǔ)：

　　1、不定式做主語(yǔ)一般表示具體的某次動(dòng)作。===動(dòng)名詞doing 表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。

　　e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

　　To do such things is foolish.

　　To see is to believe. (對(duì)等)

　　注: 1). 不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)

　　2). 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí)，常用it做形式主語(yǔ)，而將不定式放到謂語(yǔ)的后面。

　　it做形式主語(yǔ)，不定式放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：

　　(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

　　(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

　　It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

　　(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...

　　It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

　　It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

　　It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

　　*注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語(yǔ)，但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)，而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)。

　　It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯(cuò))

　　It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

　　It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

　　不定式做表語(yǔ)：

　　主語(yǔ)是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等為中心詞的名詞詞組或以 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示，后面的不定式說(shuō)明其內(nèi)容, 不定式作表語(yǔ)常表示將來(lái)或現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

　　eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.

　　Your mistake was not to write that letter.

　　What I would suggest is to start work at once.

　　高三英語(yǔ)先進(jìn)輪復(fù)習(xí)資料(二)

　　Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.

　　Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..

　　Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

　　Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.

　　過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況，其等同于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。vt 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)和完成，vi 過(guò)去分詞表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的完成。

　　Heated , water changes into steam .

　　The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .

　　1 作原因狀語(yǔ)，等于as / since / because 引導(dǎo)從句

　　Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …

　　2 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，等于when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句，如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，可在分詞前加when/ while / until 等使時(shí)間意義更明確。

　　When heated , water can be changed into steam .

　　Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…

　　3 作條件狀語(yǔ)等于 if / whether 引導(dǎo)從句

　　Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….

　　Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …