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狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法
than,as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法
、瘛⒁詉f從句為代表的狀語(yǔ)從句中的特殊省略用法
、颉⒍ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中的省略用法
、、虛擬語(yǔ)氣中if及should的省略
Ⅳ、不定式符號(hào)to的省略
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
、觥⑷粘=浑H中的省略
省略句用法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
、瘛钫Z(yǔ)從句中的省略用法
一、如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句的謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式(am/is/are/was/were),可同時(shí)省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞的某種形式。
1、when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
e.g.Do be careful when(you are)crossing the street.
When/While(I was)on my way to work,I met her.
2、if,unless,once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句
e.g.If(it is)properly treated,waste will do no harm to the environment.
I’ll not go to the party unless(I am)invited.
Once(you are)caught stealing in a supermarket,you will be punished.
3、though,although,whether,no matter whether/what/how/who等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
e.g.He was happy,though/although(he was)poor.
Whether(she is)sick or well,she is always cheerful.
No matter how/However hard the task(is),we must fulfill it in time.(注:從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí),只省略從句中的be動(dòng)詞形式)
4、as if,as though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句
e.g.He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though(he was)waking up after a long sleep.
He stood up as if/though(he wanted)to leave.(as if/though+to do表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作)
二、than,as引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法:
當(dāng)不同的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行比較時(shí),一般省略從句中的謂語(yǔ);當(dāng)從句中的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)(be動(dòng)詞除外)和主句中的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)相同時(shí),通常省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),只保留比較部分。
e.g.He is taller than his brother(is).
I have as much as confidence in you as(I have confidence)in him.
三、以if從句為代表的狀語(yǔ)從句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。
e.g.If(it is)possible/necessary,this old temple will be rebuilt.
If(that is)so,I will call you back at 5:00 pm.
There are only a few books in our school library,if(there are)any.
、、定語(yǔ)從句中的省略用法
關(guān)系詞的省略關(guān)系代詞that,which,whom等在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)且不位于介詞之后時(shí),可以省略;in which或that在先行詞way后作方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可省略。
e.g.The man(that/who/whom)you visited last night is my grandpa.
I don’t like the way(in which/that)you treat the girl.
、蟆⑻摂M語(yǔ)氣中if及should的省略
1、當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中有were,had,should等時(shí)省略if,把它們提至句首,形成倒裝句。
e.g.If I were a teacher,I would be strict with my students.
=Were I a teacher,I would be strict with my students.
2、Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后接的名詞性從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。
e.g.The doctor suggested that he(should)try to lose weight.
、簟⒉欢ㄊ椒(hào)to的省略
1、感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,feel,watch等和使役動(dòng)詞have,make,let等后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),不定式省略to。
2、do nothing but,can’t help but等結(jié)構(gòu)常接省略to的不定式。
e.g.We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.
Hearing the news,she couldn’t help but cry.
3、在特定語(yǔ)境中為了避免重復(fù),當(dāng)不定式再次出現(xiàn)時(shí),在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的動(dòng)詞。但不定式后有be,have時(shí),也保留be和have。
e.g.My parents encouraged me to go to college,but I didn’t want to.
、、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重復(fù)前面所說(shuō)過(guò)的內(nèi)容,替代詞so/not替代肯定或否定的名詞性從句?膳cbelieve,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等連用
e.g.–Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting?–I suppose not.
、觥⑷粘=浑H中的省略
在情景會(huì)話中,答語(yǔ)常常省略不會(huì)引起歧義的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)部分,而只保留對(duì)方希望了解的內(nèi)容。在復(fù)合句或并列句中,也有省略主、謂、賓的情況。
e.g.–How many copies do you want?--(I want)Three copies,please.
--Have you ever been to the Great Wall?--No,(I have)never(been to the Great Wall).
智康網(wǎng)高考頻道會(huì)持續(xù)為同學(xué)們提供高考重點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)詞匯準(zhǔn)備內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的高中學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)幫助。
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