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高考英語詞語辨析:view,sight,scene,scenery的用法區(qū)別
1.sight則既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀,又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景,但表示后者的含義時(shí),習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)。如:
The sight was quite amusing.這景象使人感到有趣。
We saw the sights of Hong Kong by bus.我們乘公共汽車觀看香港的風(fēng)景。
Mary walked round the town,looking at the sights.瑪麗在城里到處轉(zhuǎn),逛各處景點(diǎn)。
2.view主要指從某處看到的東西或景象,有時(shí)也指“風(fēng)景”,尤指自然美景(fine natural scenery)。如:
From the window there was a clear view of the mountains.從窗戶往外看是一覽無余的群山。
The view makes this a good location for a house.景觀使得此處成為建房的好地點(diǎn)。
The view was wonderful.If I’d had a camera,I would have taken some photo—graphs.風(fēng)景好極了,要是我?guī)в姓障鄼C(jī),我就照幾張像了。
3.scene多指某一特定或具體場面所表示的“景色”、“場景”等,可以是室內(nèi)的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是鄉(xiāng)村的、可以是活動(dòng)的也可以是靜態(tài)的等。如:
There are some pretty scenes in the park.公園里有幾處美麗的景色。
As he entered the room,he was confronted by a scene of disorder.他進(jìn)入房間,面對的是一幅亂糟糟的場面。
4.scenery是表示“風(fēng)景”的集合名詞(不可數(shù)),主要指某一國家或地區(qū)的總體“景色”或自然“風(fēng)景”,并側(cè)重從“美”的角度加以考慮。如:
What beautiful scenery!真是風(fēng)景如畫!
We all enjoy mountain scenery.我們都喜歡山景。
The driver stopped now and again so that we could enjoy the scenery.司機(jī)不時(shí)地停車,以便讓我們欣賞風(fēng)景。
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