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高考英語重點(diǎn)詞語辨析:few,a few與little,a little的用法異同,由智康網(wǎng)高中英語頻道精心整理,歡迎老師同學(xué)們進(jìn)行高中英語學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備使用。如果對(duì)你有幫助,請(qǐng)繼續(xù)支持智康網(wǎng)高中英語頻道,并提出您的寶貴建議,小編會(huì)盡較大的努力給大家收集較好較實(shí)用的高考英語復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備信息!
1.few和a few之后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。few表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒有,強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”,含有否定意義;a few表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有,強(qiáng)調(diào)“有”,含有肯定意義。比較:
His theory is very difficult,and few people understand it.他的理論很深?yuàn)W,沒有幾個(gè)人能懂。
His theory is very difficult,but a few people understand it.他的理論很深?yuàn)W,但是有些人懂。
2.little和a little之后接不可數(shù)名詞,其區(qū)別跟few和a few之間的區(qū)別相似。如:
Unfortunately,I had little money on me.很不巧,我身上沒帶什么錢。
Fortunately,I had a little money on me.幸好我身上帶著一點(diǎn)錢。
3.一般說來,在only,still,can,quite,not等詞之后通常用帶有不定冠詞的a few或a little,而在very,some,the,no,so,too等詞之后通常用不帶冠詞的few或little。如:
He was not a little surprised.他大為吃驚。
There’s only a little left.只剩下一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。
I have so little time to enjoy myself.我娛樂時(shí)間很少。
Very few people understand what he said.幾乎沒什么人懂他的話。
4.兩者的比較等級(jí)變化分別為few,fewer,fewest(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)),little,less,least(后接不可數(shù)名詞)。如:
Who has the fewest mistakes?誰的錯(cuò)誤較少?
He is the best teacher even though he has the least experience.他盡管經(jīng)驗(yàn)較少,但教得較好。
You ought to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less beer.你應(yīng)該少抽煙,少喝啤酒。
注:在現(xiàn)代英語的非正式文體中,有時(shí)人們也將less,least用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,不過這種用法有不少人反對(duì),初學(xué)者不宜仿用。如:
There are fewer[less]cars on the road at night.晚上路上的汽車要少些。
5.few和little前除受不定冠詞修飾表示肯定意義外,若受其他限定詞的修飾也表肯定意義。如:
She was among the few who have read the book.她是少數(shù)讀過這本書的人之一。
Her few possessions were sold after her death.她那點(diǎn)兒財(cái)產(chǎn)死后就被賣掉了。
The little of his work that I have seen seems excellent.我所看到的他那一小部分工作似乎非常出色。
注:a man[person]of few words(沉默寡言的人)是習(xí)詞,其中的few前不用冠詞或其他限定詞。
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