2017高考英語(yǔ)完形填空答題技巧

2017-02-08 14:39:41 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

完型填空題占了很高的分?jǐn)?shù)，可是很多考生卻在該題丟掉很多的分?jǐn)?shù)。做了那么多的題目，你發(fā)現(xiàn)完形填空題的考點(diǎn)了嗎？以下是小編整理的資料，供同學(xué)們參考學(xué)習(xí)。

　在發(fā)掘完形填空題的考點(diǎn)規(guī)律之前，考生首先要正確認(rèn)識(shí)以下幾點(diǎn)。

　　先進(jìn)，答題時(shí)間可以長(zhǎng)達(dá)15~18分鐘，考生在訓(xùn)練時(shí)可以控制時(shí)間。

　　第二，一定要用2~3分鐘的時(shí)間進(jìn)行缺詞的情況下的整體閱讀，弄清楚文章大意和基本脈絡(luò)后再逐個(gè)填空。不要只是大致瀏覽，而是一定要理清文章脈絡(luò)。

　　第三，細(xì)讀首句。完形填空題的首句不設(shè)空，一般是文章的中心句。

　　第四，答題時(shí)，不要盯著選項(xiàng)看。真正需要考生一一分析選項(xiàng)的考點(diǎn)只有詞匯辨析題。

　　·實(shí)例解讀·

　　(2011年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life， a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years ago.

　　The professor 2 the lecture hall， placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)， and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. A fret 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin， dry smile， announced the 5 answer， and went on saying， “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is： Never 7 your own senses.”

　　Twenty years later， the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself， perhaps， as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknowns world invisible(無(wú)形的)to the 11 ， which can be discovered only through scientific 12 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world .And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be the 16 . The professor， however， said that it was 17 . He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 19 .” The woman says， “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course the afternoon， and I haven’t gone near science since.”

　　◆上下文 1.A.art B.history C. science D. math

　　■詞匯辨析2.A.searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into(步入)

　　◆上下文 3.A.count B. guess C. report D. watch

　　◆上下文 4.A.warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to

　　▲常識(shí)推理5.A.ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult

　　●固定搭配6.A.1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken

　　◆上下文 7.A.1ose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken

　　◆上下文 8.A.1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman

　　●固定搭配9.A.described B. respected C. saw D. served

　　■詞匯辨析10.A.voyage B. movement C. change D. rush

　　▲常識(shí)推理 11.A. professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light

　　■詞匯辨析12.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods

　　◆上下文 13.A.hear B. make C.present D.refuse

　　▼邏輯推理 14.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting

　　▼邏輯推理 15.A.believed B.doubted C. proved D.explained

　　▼邏輯推理 16.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth

　　▼邏輯推理17.A.firm B. interesting C.wrong D.acceptable

　　■詞匯辨析18.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection

　　▼邏輯推理19.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave

　　■詞匯辨析20.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed

　　注：上述每道題的選項(xiàng)前面的考點(diǎn)分類，考生可以在做完題目之后進(jìn)行整理。

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