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高中期末診斷-高二英語期末之形容詞用法!時(shí)光飛逝,在我們不知不覺間,高二馬上就要度過半個(gè)學(xué)年了。形容詞和名詞的固定搭配,形容詞和副詞的固定搭配,大家積累了多少?小編給大家找到形容詞的用法和一些固定搭配。下面是高中期末診斷-高二英語期末之形容詞用法希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有幫助!
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高中期末診斷-高二英語期末之形容詞用法(一)
一、形容詞的定義
判斷一個(gè)詞是不是形容詞,可以從其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)和句法特點(diǎn)兩方面來確定.
(1)結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)
以-able,-al,-ful
-ic,-ish,-less,-ous,-y等后綴結(jié)尾的詞,一般是形容詞,如:changeable(多變的),medical(醫(yī)學(xué)上的),careful(仔細(xì)的),atomic(原子的),foolish(愚蠢的),careless(粗心的),delicious(美味的),healthy(健康的),rainy(多雨的)等。
(2)句法特點(diǎn)
大多數(shù)形容詞都可以作定語;在be,look,seem等詞之后作表語;可用very來修飾,有比較級(jí)和更高級(jí)形式.其中,在句中作定語或作表語是形容詞較主要的特點(diǎn).
如:Mary is very nice.瑪麗很可愛.(表語) Mary is a nice girl.瑪麗是個(gè)可愛的女孩.(定語)
He was asleep.他睡著了.(表語) She is a perfect teacher.她是位十全十美的老師.(定語)
二、形容詞的用法
1.用作定語
Li Mei is a beautiful city girl. The new student comes from Japan.
2.用作表語
My father's car is very expensive. The English story is very
interesting.
常見的后跟形容詞作表語的動(dòng)詞:
①become, come, fall, get, go, grow, make, turn(表示"變成某種狀態(tài)")
、赾ontinue, hold, keep, lie, remain, stay(表示"保持某種狀態(tài)")
③appear, feel, look, smell, sound, taste, know(表示"感覺")
例如:He turned red when he heard the news.
It's going to stay cold for some time. The beer tastes very delicious.
3.用作賓語補(bǔ)足語
Don't keep the door open. His success made him happy.
4."the+形容詞",表示一類人或事物,相當(dāng)于名詞,用作主語及賓語
The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the
old.
5.有時(shí)也可用作狀語或補(bǔ)語
Please speak loud and clear. These soldiers spent three days in the cold
weather, cold and hungry.
6.少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語,不能作定語
這些形容詞包括 ill,asleep,awake,alone,alive,well,worth,glad,unable,afraid等.
例如:(正)Don't be afraid. (誤) Mr Li is an afraid man.
(正)The old man was ill yesterday. (誤)This is an ill person.
(正)This place is worth visiting. (誤)That is a worth book.
7.少數(shù)形容詞只能作定語,不能作表語
這些形容詞包括 little, live(活著的),elder, eldest 等.
例如:(正)My elder brother is a doctor. (誤)My brother is elder than I.
(正)This is a little house. (誤)The house is little.
(正)Do you want live fish or dead one (誤)The old monkey is still live.
高中期末診斷-高二英語期末之形容詞用法(二)
absent from 缺席,不在
accustomed to 習(xí)慣于...
applicable to 可應(yīng)用于,適應(yīng)于
ashamed of 難為情;對(duì)…感到羞恥;對(duì)…感到慚愧
aware of 意識(shí)到,知道
beneficial to 對(duì)…有益,對(duì)…有利
blind to 無視于…;對(duì)…熟視無睹
capable of 有…能力的;可…的
characteristic of 特有的;表示…特性的
common to 共同的;共有的;為…所共用
compatible with 與……和諧相處;與……相配的
confident of 確信,相信
conscious of 意識(shí)到,知道
consistent with 與...符合,與...一致
content with 滿足于…;對(duì)…感到滿意
contrary to 與…相反,違反
convenient to/for 對(duì)...方便
crazy about/on 對(duì)...著迷,熱衷
crazy for 渴望
critical of 對(duì)……感到不滿,對(duì)……表示譴責(zé)
dependent on/upon 依靠,依賴
distinct from 與...不同
diverse from 和...不一樣
doubtful about/of 對(duì)...懷疑
due to 因?yàn),由?應(yīng)歸于
eager for/after 渴望,迫切要
economical of 節(jié)儉,節(jié)約
equivalent to 相當(dāng)于;與…等值
essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的
familiar to/with 熟悉
fit for 適合...,能勝任...
fond of 喜歡
高中期末診斷-高二英語期末之形容詞用法(三)
foreign to 陌生的;與...無關(guān),不相干
good at 擅長(zhǎng)
generous in/with (doing) 慷慨,大方
grateful to sb. for 對(duì)...表示感謝
guilty of 有……之過錯(cuò);對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚
helpful to 對(duì)...有益;對(duì)…有幫助
identical to/with 與...完全相同/相似
ignorant of 無知,不知道
independent of 不依賴…的;不受…支配的
indispensable for/to 必需的
inferior to 不如,劣于
innocent of 無罪的,清白的
jealous of 妒忌...,愛惜
keen on 對(duì)...著迷,喜愛
liable to 易患...的,應(yīng)受法律制裁的
loyal to 對(duì)...忠誠的
new to 對(duì)…(來說)不熟悉;對(duì)…(來說)陌生
opposite to 在…對(duì)面;與…相反
preferable to 更可取的,更好的
prior to 在...之前,居先
proportional to 與...相稱,與...成比例
qualified in 勝任,合適
relative to 相對(duì)于;和...相應(yīng),和...有關(guān)
relevant to 與...有關(guān)
representative of 代表
resistant to 對(duì)...有抵抗力的,耐...的
responsible to sb. for sth. 對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)
ripe for 時(shí)機(jī)成熟;為……做好準(zhǔn)備
secure against/from 沒有…危險(xiǎn),使安全
sensitive to 對(duì)...敏感,對(duì)...靈敏
shy of 對(duì)…有顧慮;對(duì)…畏縮;缺乏
similar to 與……相似;和……相同
skilful at/in 精于...,善于
strict with 對(duì)...要求嚴(yán)格
subject to 使遭受;受…管制
sufficient for 足夠,滿足
suitable for/to 適合...的
superior to 比...好,優(yōu)于...
suspicious of 對(duì)...起疑心,猜疑
thirsty for 渴望...
tired of 厭倦,厭煩
typical of 典型的,有代表性的
uncertain of/about 對(duì)...不確定
worthy of 值得...
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