2019年高考英語語法之構(gòu)詞法，題型全覆蓋

2019-05-18 22:19:42 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　2019年高考英語語法之構(gòu)詞法，題型全覆蓋！馬上就要高考了，你的英語復(fù)習(xí)的怎么樣了？英語是個(gè)注重積累的學(xué)科，大家可以利用自己的瑣碎的時(shí)間去積累，愛智康助力高考，加油！下面是2019年高考英語語法之構(gòu)詞法，題型全覆蓋！!同學(xué)們沖刺高考，加油！

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　　2019年高考英語語法之構(gòu)詞法，題型全覆蓋(一)

　�、�. 根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1.It is __illegal__(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in most countries.

　　解析：句意：大多數(shù)國家，酒后開車違法。

　　2.__Misleading__ (lead) advertisements are not allowed by law.

　　解析：句意：法律不允許誤導(dǎo)的廣告。

　　3.It is __unreasonable__(reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.

　　解析：句意：堅(jiān)持這種荒謬的建議是不合理的。

　　4.You must be __illiterate__(literate) if you have not heard of Shakespeare.

　　解析：句意：如果你沒聽說過莎士比亞，那你一定很無知。

　　5.There exists the __imbalance__(balance) between the rich and poor countries.

　　解析：句意：富國與窮國之間存在著不平衡。

　　6.Her illness had made her completely __immobile__(mobile).

　　解析：句意：她的病使得她完全不能活動(dòng)了。

　　7.His identity is __unknown__(know) to us so we have to confirm.

　　解析：句意：他的身份為我們所不知，所以我們得證實(shí)。

　　8.He seems to be __unaware__(aware)of the trouble he is making.

　　解析：句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻煩。

　　9.Jim is __impatient__(patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.

　　解析：句意：吉姆對(duì)他吵鬧的小妹妹不耐煩。

　　10.The __unexpected__(expect)death of her son made her sad.

　　解析：句意：她兒子意外死亡讓她很悲傷。

　　11.Running a business without a budget(預(yù)算) is __impractical__(practical).

　　解析：句意：經(jīng)營生意而沒有預(yù)算是不實(shí)際的。

　　12.The government __disclosed__(close) that another ambassador had been arrested for spying.

　　解析：句意：政府公開另一個(gè)外交大使因間諜罪被逮捕。

　　13.The bright dress is __improper__(proper)for a funeral.

　　解析：句意：鮮艷的衣服不合適參加葬禮。

　　14.This delay was __unavoidable__(avoidable)so we had to be patient.

　　解析：句意：延遲不可避免，所以我們得耐心。

　　15.His income is __inadequate__(adequate) to meet his basic needs and he has to find another job.

　　解析：句意：他的收入不足以滿足基本要求，他得再找份工作。

　　16.Students get a __discount__(count)of 25% on plane tickets.

　　解析：句意：孩子享有25%的機(jī)票折扣。

　　17.The water is __unfit__(fit)for drinking and you have to go without water.

　　解析：句意：這水不適宜飲用，你只能不喝水了。

　　18.It's __dishonest__(honesty)to lie about one's age.

　　解析：句意：謊報(bào)自己的年齡是不誠實(shí)的。

　　19.The injured man was __incapable__(capable)of walking, so he had to be carried.

　　解析：句意：那個(gè)受傷的人不能走路，所以他得被人背著。

　　20.He was __unable__(ability)to sleep at night because of his anxiety.

　　解析：句意：由于焦慮，晚上他不能入睡。

　　2019年高考英語語法之構(gòu)詞法，題型全覆蓋（二）

　�、�. 用所給詞的正確形式填空

　　1.The Chinese people are very __friendly__(friend) to foreigners.

　　解析：空處應(yīng)填friend的形容詞形式。

　　2.I think it'll be __sunny__(sun)this afternoon.

　　解析：空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語。

　　3.David moved __cautiously__(caution) forward.

　　解析：句意：大衛(wèi)小心翼翼地往前挪。

　　4.Without reform, social and economic problems can only be __worse__(bad).

　　解析：句意：沒有改革，社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)問題只會(huì)每況愈下。

　　5.The teacher gave them __instructions__(instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning.

　　解析：句意：老師命令他們明天早晨要早到。

　　6.Excessive dosage(劑量)of this drug can result in __injury__(injure)to the liver.

　　解析：名詞injury表示“傷害”。

　　7.“Thank you.” is a polite __expression__(express) which is widely used in English.

　　解析：a polite expression表示“一種禮貌的表達(dá)”。

　　8.He __bravely__(brave)went into the burning house to rescue the baby. Everybody present praised him for his __bravery__(brave).

　　解析：先進(jìn)空用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞;第二少有有物主代詞his，后面用名詞。

　　9.Most Chinese like drinking tea, while __Americans__(America) like coffee.

　　解析：Americans與前一句中Chinese相呼應(yīng)。

　　10.More and more people go in for sports in modern __times__(time).

　　解析：in modern/ancient times“在現(xiàn)代/古代”，為固定搭配。

　　11.Nice to meet you, Tom. Did you have a good __flight__(fly)?

　　解析：形容詞后接名詞。

　　12.Too much hunting __endangered__(danger) many species in the past.

　　解析：動(dòng)詞作謂語，根據(jù)in the past可知用一般過去時(shí)。

　　13.Harry Potter is a boy who is full of __imagination__(imagine).

　　解析：名詞imagination表示“想象力”。

　　14.After __graduation/graduating__(graduate), he left China for America for further study.

　　解析：介詞后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

　　15.If you want to go __traveling__(travel), you'd better get everything ready in advance.

　　解析：go traveling/swimming/fishing/camping/shopping等為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　16.Which means of __transportation__(transport) will you use if you travel to Beijing?

　　解析：means of transportation“交通方式”。

　　17.You should assume that the __winners__(win) would receive big money but they only got a certificate.

　　解析：從后面的they可以看出，此處指“獲勝者”，并且要用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　18.__Surprisingly__(surprise), he should lose his temper in public.

　　解析：副詞surprisingly表示“令人吃驚地”，修飾整個(gè)句子。

　　19.__Unexpectedly__(expect), the injured athlete came first in the 100-meter dash.

　　解析：副詞unexpectedly表示“出人意料地”，修飾整個(gè)句子。

　　20.The fish is a bit __smelly__(smell). We can't eat it.

　　解析：be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞。smelly“臭的”。

　　21.Look up the __meaning__(mean)of the word in the dictionary.

　　解析：名詞meaning表示“意思”。

　　22.New __scientific__(science) discoveries are being made at an increasing speed.

　　解析：形容詞scientific表示“科學(xué)的”。

　　23.The mother __undressed__(dress) her baby and gave it a bath.

　　解析：動(dòng)詞undress表示“脫衣”，與gave一致，用過去時(shí)。

　　24.The scenery of Zhangjiajie is so __attractive__(attract) that many tourists go there every year.

　　解析：形容詞attractive表示“迷人的”。

　　25.The farmer was bitten to death by__poisonous__(poison) snakes.

　　解析：形容詞poisonous表示“有毒的”。

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