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2018北京中考英語口語!中孩子每天都堅持學英語很重要。但是,也不要太夸張了!每天學習30分鐘比一周學習兩個小時效果更好。短暫的、定期的訓練比起不定期的長時間學習效果更好。每天堅持學習英語的習慣可以使中孩子大腦中儲存的英語知識保持在活躍的狀態(tài)。同時每天還要堅持背誦單詞。英語單詞量的深度和廣度是外語學習成績好壞的一個標志,掌握大量的單詞非常有助于外語的學習。下面是小編為大家?guī)?/span>2018北京中考英語口語,一起來看看吧,希望可以給同學們帶來幫助喲~
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中考英語復習重點梳理總結
這篇文章小編給大家總結歸納了中考英語的重要知識點,接下來分享具體內(nèi)容,希望對同學們有幫助。
1倒裝句
1.全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結構有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首,謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
2.部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則需添加助動詞do, does或did,并將其置于主語之前。
句首為否定或半否定的詞語,2018北京中考英語口語如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當Not until引出主從復合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。
2獨立主格
1.獨立主格與狀語從句的轉換
當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語不是指同一個對象時,可用獨立主格結構取代狀語從句,但不再保留連詞。如:
Afterclasswasover(=Classbeingover/Classover),thestudentssoonlefttheclassroom.下功課,孩子很快離開了教室。
2.不能省略being(havingbeen)的情形
在下列兩種情況下,獨立主格結構中的being(或havingbeen)不能省略:
(1)獨立主格結構的邏輯主語是代詞時。如:
ItbeingSunday,wewenttochurch.因為是星期天,我們?nèi)チ俗龆Y拜。
(2)在Therebeing+名詞的結構中。如:
Therebeingnobus,wehadtogohomeonfoot.因為沒有公共汽車,所以我們不得不步行回家。
3.通常不用物主代詞或冠詞
在“名詞(或代詞)+介詞短語”構成的獨立主格結構中,一般不用形容詞性物主代詞和冠詞。如:
MissSmithenteredtheclassroom,bookinhand.史密斯先生走進了課室,手里拿著一本書。
比較with的復合結構:MissSmithenteredtheclassroom,withabookinhishand.
4.獨立主格結構沒有所有格形式
Thechief-editorarriving,webeganthemeeting.2018北京中考英語口語主編來了,我們開始開會。
比較動名詞復合結構:
Thechief-editor’sarrivingmadeusverysurprised.
5.獨立主格的時態(tài)問題
獨立主格結構作時間或原因狀語時,可用完成時,表示該動作發(fā)生在謂語之前。如:
Thelistenershavingtakentheirseats,theconcertbegan.聽眾坐好后,音樂會開始了。
Tomhavingbeenlateoverandover,hisbosswasverydisappointed.由于湯姆一再遲到,他的老板非常失望。
3各個關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法
1. who 指人,在定語從句中作主語。例如:
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語。例如:
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人,在定語從句中作定語。例如:
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物,在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如:
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物,有時也指人,2018北京中考英語口語在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如:
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指時間,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7. where 指地點,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
4語法一致的原則
1.以單數(shù)名詞或代詞,動詞不定式短語作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù);主語為復數(shù)時,謂語用復數(shù),例如:
He goes to school early every morning.
The children are playing outside.
To work hard is necessary for a student.
2.由and或both……and連接的并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。例如:
Both he and I are right.
Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主語如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如:
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
3.由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語之前如果分別由each, every修飾時,其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如:
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Each man and each woman is asked to help.
4.主語是單數(shù)時,2018北京中考英語口語盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介詞短語,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。例
如:
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
由于篇幅原因,以上只是部分內(nèi)容。
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