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歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié),北京英語(yǔ)備考必備資料

2020-05-18 19:41:48  來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

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  歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)

  動(dòng)詞類:

  1“看”

  look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果  watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察

  Notice注意/catch sight of看見(jiàn)/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看 Glance瞅見(jiàn)/glimpse瞥見(jiàn)

  see a film   watch TV

  2“說(shuō)”

  telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容  talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流

  Say sth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容  speak in English說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言  whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ)

  Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事  talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事

  Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)  chat聊天  repeat重復(fù)  explain解釋  warn警告  remind提醒

  Discuss 討論 debate辯論  figure 指出  declare宣布 claim自稱  mention 提起

  admit 承認(rèn) deny否認(rèn) describe描述 announce 公布  introduce 介紹 complain抱怨

  3“叫”

  cry哭叫  call叫  shout大喊  scream尖叫  moan呻吟  sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵

  4“問(wèn)”

  ask 詢問(wèn)  interview 采訪  express表達(dá)  question審問(wèn)

  5“答”

  answer回答  respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))   reply回復(fù)

  6 “聽(tīng)”

  listen to聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作  hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果   pick up收聽(tīng)  overhear無(wú)意聽(tīng)到

  7“寫(xiě)”

  dictate聽(tīng)寫(xiě)  write sth 寫(xiě)  describe描寫(xiě)  drop a line 寫(xiě)信  draw畫(huà)

  take down/write down寫(xiě)下,記下

  8“拿/放”

  take拿走  bring拿來(lái)  hold舉著  carry扛,挑 (無(wú)方向性)  fetch拿來(lái)拿去

  lift舉 Put放  lay 鋪/放置  pull拉/push推

  9“抓”

  take hold of 抓著  seize緊抓  grasp 握住  scratch 摳

  10“打”

  hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到  blow吹刮 attack攻擊

  11“扔”

  throw扔  drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過(guò)  fall 倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái)  wave 招手  shake搖

  12“送”

  send寄送  deliver遞送  give給  offer 主動(dòng)給予  see off給某人送行

  13“摸/抱”

  touch摸  fold折疊  embrace擁抱  hug抱/hold 握   in one’s arms

  14“踢/碰”

  kick踢   knock敲   tip 輕敲

  15“行”

  walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳  slip溜  come/go enter進(jìn)入  move搬遷

  drive開(kāi)車  ride 騎  fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)

  16“坐”

  sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,聳立/ lean斜靠

  17“睡/休息”

  lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed   have a rest

  take a nap打盹   be asleep  bend turn over翻身

  18“笑”

  smile 微笑(不出聲) laugh  burst into laughter  burst out laughing

  19“哭”

  cry shed tears 留淚  weep嗚咽地哭  sob抽泣  burst into tears /burst out crying

  20“找/查”

  find找到  look for正在找過(guò)程 find out查明  discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索

  hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找  Search sb 搜身

  search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地  Check檢查,核實(shí) examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/體檢

  test檢測(cè),檢驗(yàn)  inspect視察

  21“穿”

  put on 動(dòng)作  wear穿戴  have on試穿  be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài)  make-up化裝

  get changed換衣服  be in red Take off 脫  remove 去除

  22“吃/喝”

  eat/drink sip吮吸  have a meal  have supper  toast  taste

  treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃  help oneself to 隨便吃

  23“得”

  get obtain acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能  gain possess

  24“失”

  lose 丟了  be lost /be missing人錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤,不見(jiàn)   gone不見(jiàn)(物)

  great loss die die off相繼死去  die away 逐漸消失

  25“有”

  have 有  own是自己的  conquer征服  occupy占有=possess

  26“無(wú)”

  nothing  left the remaining thing  disappear  be missing /gone

  27“增/減”

  rise / go up /drop

  人主動(dòng)抬價(jià) raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

  28“買/賣”

  buy  purchase  afford  pay  pay off  pay for s ell on sale  bargain

  Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

  29“存在/消失”

  come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

  Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

  30“變化”

  develop  improve  become  grow  go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.)

  turn + colour change /change into   reform

  31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”

  feel  sense  guess  suppose  wonder  doubt  know /learn realize

  Understand  remember  be familiar with  recall recite  apply to

  32“成功/失敗

  make it succeed  make progress come true  realize one’s dream win

  Lose fail to do  failure  defeat  sufferlossbeat  turn sth. Into reality

  33“努力”

  try /manage  make efforts  attempt do ones best  do as much as one can to do

  34祝賀

  congratulations on sb  celebrate observe 慶祝  get together 聚會(huì)

  35贊美/批評(píng)

  praise  think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

  criticize /scold sb. for sth.  have a low opinion of sb   Speak ill of

  36喜/惡

  like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

  37判斷

  think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

  38到達(dá)

  arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

  on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

  39受傷

  hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

  suffer a loss

  40損壞

  damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

  41修復(fù)

  repair  rebuild restore  fix  recover oneself

  42支持/反對(duì)

  agree  disagree  accept  receive  refuse  turn down

  be against  elect  vote for/ against

  43 做飯

  cook  wash  cut  chop  boil  fry  steam  make  mix  clean

  brush  cover uncover  cooker

  44 建議

  advise  suggest  recommend  urge  propose  demand  persuade 說(shuō)服

  45 花費(fèi)

  sth/doing  sth+cost  sb+spend+ in doing sth  Sb+afford +n/to do sth

  It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

  46 省/存錢

  save /save up  setaside  put  away  spareno effort/ time

  47 參加

  take part in join /join in  attend  compete in/ for/against

  48控告

  accuse sb. of charge sb. With

  49 救治

  help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過(guò)程 / cure 結(jié)果sb. Of sth

  Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth  help sb with sth  assist sb in doing sth

  50敬佩

  admire  respect  show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy  in honor of

  51逃避

  ran away  escape from  flee  hide

  52 阻止/禁止

  prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit

  53 對(duì)付/處理

  handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth  solve settle

  54 效仿

  copy  imitate  learn from learn

  54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生

  come about  happen to  take place  break out

  burst out  go off  explosion

  55安裝/裝備

  fasten  fix  set  equip  be armed with 用什么武裝  be equipped with裝備有

  56 追求

  pursuit  ran after  seek after  chase  catch up with趕上  keep up with跟上

  57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

  think over仔細(xì)考慮 be concerned 擔(dān)心 be considerate towards sb.

  58 打算

  plan / intend / design to do  be going to do /be about to do /will do

  59 似乎/好象

  seem  appear  look   like as if   as though

  60 開(kāi)辦/關(guān)閉

  open  start set up close/closeup   end   close down

  名詞類

  1假期

  vacation holiday  spring  break  ask for leave  be on holiday  have two days off

  2旅游

  trip  journey  tour  voyage  travel  tourist  passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

  3職務(wù)人員

  clerk  secretary  passer-by friend  minister manager  waitress  guest  host hostess  Assistant  customer  adult  neighbor relative  patient /vet  staff  crew nurse teacher Conductor  tailor  sailor  inventor  gardener  guard

  4餐館/定餐/就餐

  inn restaurant  kitchen  menu  bill  order  tip  fork and knife reserve /book table  Taste  delicious  salad  dash  vegetables  fruit  tray  napkin

  5診所/看病/服藥

  clinic  hospital  take one’s temperature  take medicine/pills  have a fever/flu/headache  doctor  physician  surgeon  specialist  patient

  6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)

  airport  on board   miss the train/bus  catch a train meet sb.

  7身體部位

  arm  head  hair  brain  waist  back  shoulder  pulse  wrist

  8意志

  will  courage  patience  determination  faith  effort  confidence  ambition energy

  9才能/品質(zhì)

  talent  gift  ability  potential  intelligent  promising  smart  stupid careful proud Strict  honest cold  serious  easy-going  learned  knowledgeable

  10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)

  advantage  disadvantage  strength  weakness

  11目標(biāo)

  aim  goal  intention  purpose  belief  faith

  12方式

  means  method  way  manner  approach

  13身體素質(zhì)

  strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

  14圖表

  photo  picture  graph  drawing  table  line/bar  graph  pie chart  draw a sketch 劃草圖

  15文章

  reading  translation  essay  poem  paper  novel/fiction  article  magazine newspaper journal 日志  diary日記  Files  form  make a list of

  16課堂

  class  course  lecture example  reason  message  notes  words  phrase scholarship degree  Subject question trouble  difficulty  grades  read comment marks

  17 學(xué);顒(dòng)

  match  game  activity  hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

  18建議/觀點(diǎn)

  advice  suggestion  idea  proposal  view  recommandation

  19氣候/天氣

  climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

  20交通

  by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

  give sb. a lift/ride

  21習(xí)慣

  habit  custom  get used to   regular有規(guī)律的(形容詞) practice慣例(名詞)

  22感覺(jué)

  sight  hearing  touch  smell  sense

  23情感

  feeling  emotion  anger  delight  sadness  sorrow

  24 財(cái)富 money  possessions wealth  belongings  fortunes  treasure  diamond

  be rich/well-off

  25 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽

  on the playground   on the track and filed   pitch  event  game  match sports  player  Coach  judge  jogging  weightlifting  play volleyball/soccer/

  26衣服

  clothes, cloth, clothing  clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

  27事件

  incident, accident  incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

  形容詞類

  1人的各種感受

  樂(lè)happy  delighted   to one’s joy   pleased   amused

  悲 sad unhappy  painful  bitter

  平靜 calm  quiet  silent/still  peaceful

  煩bother  bored  be fed up with

  震驚 surprised  astonished  shocked /amazed

  怕 in fear  be frightened /scared /afraid

  失望desperate  disappointed   hopeless  be depressed

  滿意be satisfied with /be content to do

  生氣 Annoyed  angry  disgusting  burst into rage

  2 表程度的副詞類

  narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

  Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

  Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

  易考的近義詞組

  Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

  Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

  Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

  Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

  Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for

  Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide

  Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

  Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

  

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