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北京中考英語聽說診斷培訓!診斷的時候要信心百倍,相信自己初中三年的努力學習,初三一年的全力復(fù)習,做了數(shù)百套卷子,數(shù)千道題,俗話說:養(yǎng)兵千日,用在一時!一門英語而已,并不是什么世界難題。下面,小編為大家?guī)?span style="color:#f00;">北京中考英語聽說診斷培訓。
中考英語聽說考訓練準備方法
1、聽力和口語診斷的要點是要聽得懂、說得對。想提高聽說能力要重視朗讀。課本上的例句、對話、課文都是朗讀的好素材。讀英語和看英語不一樣,考生要大聲朗讀,注意讀音,保證句子正確清晰。
2、英語成績好的考生要注意語言表達時的細節(jié)和詞語的靈活、準確應(yīng)用。根據(jù)對話口述回答問題,要求考生在記住對話內(nèi)容、看懂問題的同時回答問題。
3、聽說診斷考查考生的信息轉(zhuǎn)化能力,應(yīng)用詞語、時態(tài)的靈活準確。英語能力較好的考生要勤學基本語法,增加語法訓練,提高表達準確程度。此外,未來有出國學習計劃的考生要多參加課外拓展活動,全方位提高英語聽說能力。
4、對英語掌握程度一般的考生來說,在做根據(jù)對話口述回答題時,只注重關(guān)鍵詞,把詞連成句子時更易發(fā)生語法錯誤。考生要增加平時的語法訓練,日積月累,逐漸鞏固。
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句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化
1. 直接引語為陳述句時,用連詞that引導,that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動詞可用said,也可用told來代替。請注意,可以說said that, said to sb. that或者told sb. that,不可直接說told that。
如:He said,“I have been to the Great Wall.”→He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.
He said,“I’ll give you an examination next Monday.”→He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.
如果間接引語是由that引導的兩個或兩個以上的并列從句,先進個連詞可以省略,以后的連詞一般不省略,以免混亂。
如:The doctor said,“You are not seriously ill, you will be better soon.”→The doctor said(that)I was not seriously ill and that I would be better soon.
2. 直接引語為一般疑問句時,間接引語用連詞whether或if引導,原主句中的謂語動詞said要改為asked,語序是陳述句的語序,這一點非常重要。
如:He said,“Do you have any difficulty with
pronunciation?”→He asked(me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.
He said,“You are interested in English, aren’t you?”→He asked whether I was interested in English.
3. 直接引語為選擇疑問句時,間接引語用whether...or...表達,而不用if...or...,也不用either...or...,語序是陳述句語序。
如:He asked,“Do you speak English or French?”→ He asked me whether I spoke English or French.
I asked,“Will you take bus or take train?”→ I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.
4. 直接引語為特殊疑問句時,原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞,主句的謂語動詞用ask(sb.)來表達,語序改為陳述句語序。
如:He asked,“What’s your name?”→He asked(me)what my name was.
He asked us,“How many car factories have been built in your country?”→He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.
5. 直接引語為祈使句時,間接引語用帶to的不定式表達,謂語動詞常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order,request等。如ask sb. to do(用于肯定祈使句),ask sb. not to do(用于否定祈使句)。不定式短語中的時間狀語、地點狀語、人稱及時態(tài)都做相應(yīng)的變化。
如:He said,“Be seated, please.”→ He asked us to be seated.
“Do be careful with your handwritting.”he said →He told me to be careful with my handwriting.
“Don’t touch anything in the lab without permission”,the teacher said. → The teacher warned the students not to touch anything in the lab without permission.
6. 有些直接引語含有“建議”“勸告”的祈使句,可用suggest,insist,offer等動詞轉(zhuǎn)述。
如:He said,“Let’s have a rest.”→He suggested us having a rest.
He said,“Let me help you.”→ He offered to help me.
7. 當直接引語形式上是疑問句,有表示“請求”“建議”的意義時,可用ask sb. to do sth.,advise sb. to do sth.等形式轉(zhuǎn)述。
如:“Would you mind opening the door?”he asked. →He asked me to open the door.
“Why not going out for a walk?”he asked us. →He advised us to go out for a walk.
8. 直接引語是感嘆句時,可用what或how引導,也可用that引導。
如:She said,“What a lovely day it is!” → She said what a lovely day it was. /She said that it was a lovely day.
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