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第二節(jié)(共 10小題;每小題 1.5 分,共 15 分)聽下面五段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兩道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊該選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第5至第6小題,F(xiàn)在,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩道小題。
5. Which part of the woman’s bike doesn’t work?【A】
A. The brake.
B. One of the wheels.
C. The chain.
6. Where can the woman find a repairman?【C】
A. About 15 meters away.
B. Opposite the post office.
C. At the corner of the street.
W: Can you please help me, Andy?
M: What seems to be the trouble?
W: There is something wrong with my bike.
M: Oh. The brake seems to have become loose. That’s dangerous. Without a good brake, you can’t control your speed. You’d better have it repaired as soon as possible.
W: Where can I find a repairman?
M: There is one at the corner of the street near the post office. It is about 150 meters away.
W: Will it take long to get it fixed?
M: Just 15 minutes.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第7至第8小題,F(xiàn)在,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩道小題。
7. What job is the girl applying for?【C】
A. Training tennis.
B. Teaching first aid.
C. Leading teenagers.
8. What does the man think of the girl?【A】
A. She is suitable.
B. She is dishonest.
C. She is humorous.
M: Have you ever done this work before?
W: I did this last summer for another organization.
M: Why haven’t you gone back to them?
W: You’re paying better!
M: Well, that’s honest. So what qualifications have you got?
W: I’ve been to childcare classes at college and I’ve also done a basic first aid course.
M: Oh, that’s very useful. What about any sporting or musical skills?
W: I’m quite good at tennis... I can play the guitar...
M: Well, leading teenagers in a teenagers’ summer camp can be really hard work. How’s your general health?
W: Good. I go to the gym once a week...
M: Great! I think you’ll fit perfectly. Any questions?
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第9至第10小題。現(xiàn)在,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩道小題。
9. How much is the apartment near the park?【B】
A. $ 350. B. $ 400. C. $ 415.
10. What will the man do next?【A】
A. Make a telephone call.
B. Sleep in the bedroom.
C. Furnish an apartment.
W: Anything interesting in the paper today?
M: Let me have a look. Well, yeah, there are a few here that might interest us. Here’s one for just $ 400. It has only one room but sounds fine. Near the park. It’d be nice to live near the park.
W: Hmm. But $ 400 seems too expensive for just one bedroom.
M: Yes, that’s true. Oh, here’s a cheaper one, near University Avenue. It’s $ 350.
W: One bedroom again?
M: Yeah.
W: It’s rather noisy, I think. And I prefer a larger one really.
M: Yeah. Let me see the cheapest two-bedroom apartment. Great! Here is a real bargain. It’s only $ 350. But it doesn’t have any furniture.
W: No. You know how much it can cost to furnish an apartment.
M: Oh, another one on Fifteenth Avenue, a nice street.
W: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?
M: Yeah, at $ 415.
W: Why don’t we go and have a look at it?
M: OK. I’ll give them a call right away.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11至第12小題。現(xiàn)在,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩道小題。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?【C】
A. Actors. B. A music CD. C. Two films.
12. What does the man think of Spaceship!【C】
A. The acting in it was good.
B. The dresses in it were colorful.
C. The special effects in it were great.
M: So what do you think? Racers was a good film, wasn’t it? What about getting a CD of the music?
W: Well, to be honest, I prefer the music in Spaceship.
M: Mmm, you’re right. The acting in Spaceship wasn’t as good as in Racers, though.
W: That’s true. And what about the dresses? They were really colorful in Racers.
M: Yeah—not in Spaceship, though. They all wore gray! Quite disappointing. But the special effects in that film were amazing.
W: There were hardly any special effects in Racers. It had great action scenes, though.
M: Yeah, Spaceship wasn’t quite as exciting, was it? I think Racers was the best we’ve seen this week.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第13至第14小題,F(xiàn)在,你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩道小題。
13. Where will Carole Berg give a talk?【B】
A. In the Green Room.
B. In the Lecture Hall.
C. In the Campus Corner Cabaret.
14. What can students do in the Union Theater?【C】
A. Attend a dance. B. Enjoy a show. C. Watch a film.
You have reached the Student Union Activity Hotline. The following is a list of information for Thursday. Professor Carole Berg will be speaking on the topic “Equal Pay for Women: It’s Still Not Here”. She will speak in the Lecture Hall from 9 o’clock until 10 o’clock. The Student Union members will meet in Room 27 from noon until 1:30. Elections will be held for all major offices. All students are welcomed. The folk dance club meets in the Green Room in the afternoon. All are welcomed to attend. Bette Milder will be performing live in the Campus Corner Cabaret. The show begins at 8 o’clock. All seats are $7.00. Tonight’s movie, Gloomy Sunday will be shown in the Union Theater at 7:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.. A ticket for the movie is $5. If you have missed anything on this recording, please press the pound key for the message to repeat. Thank you for calling.
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高三英語(yǔ)題型解題方法
(1)聽力訓(xùn)練。
聽力和閱讀的不同之處在于閱讀時(shí)有不清楚的地方,你可以回頭再讀一遍。而聽力則不能,一旦沒有聽懂要立刻放棄,準(zhǔn)備下一道題,否則會(huì)影響對(duì)下一句甚至整個(gè)一段的理解。要充分利用聽材料前的幾秒鐘,先把選擇題瀏覽一遍,迅速辨認(rèn)選項(xiàng)之間的差異。帶著預(yù)知的信息專心地、有針對(duì)性地聽。如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的是數(shù)字,同學(xué)們就應(yīng)關(guān)注對(duì)話中的數(shù)字,適當(dāng)?shù)刈鳇c(diǎn)筆記。應(yīng)把平時(shí)的聽力訓(xùn)練和朗讀結(jié)合起來(lái),要熟悉所學(xué)過的詞語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)和常用句型;注意語(yǔ)言中的連讀、英音和美音的差異。從現(xiàn)在起,每天都要堅(jiān)持做一點(diǎn)聽力訓(xùn)練,要利用一切可利用的資源練習(xí)聽力,上課聽老師的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),課文錄音等,課后要再聽一些別的材料,要作到聽力訓(xùn)練要每天有,不能三天打魚兩天曬網(wǎng)。
(2)完形填空。
在做完形填空題時(shí),閱讀全文至關(guān)重要。把握文章的基本內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu),明確文章的主題思想,才有可能去考慮用什么樣的詞語(yǔ)。同學(xué)們必須跳過空格,快速地通讀全文,粗略地了解一下文章的內(nèi)容,不要急急忙忙做題,有時(shí),要讀完全文才能確定一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的答案。這就是我們常說(shuō)的要重視文章的語(yǔ)篇意義。在通讀的過程中,可以把一些容易的空格就手填上,這樣就等于相對(duì)地增加了已知的信息,降低了文章的難度。在此基礎(chǔ)上,重點(diǎn)突破,全面解決。
(3)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練。
閱讀理解部分的每篇文章都提供了比較充足的語(yǔ)境,文章后面的每一個(gè)測(cè)試題都是在這種語(yǔ)境下設(shè)置的。在做閱讀理解題時(shí),切忌代入個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn),必須以閱讀材料為背景,才能確保答案的正確性。要學(xué)會(huì)迅速了解文章主旨。一般來(lái)說(shuō),較長(zhǎng)的段落的第一句或最后一句為該段落的主題句。讀完主題句后,就可以基本了解該文內(nèi)容,然后再讀閱讀理解題,根據(jù)題目在有關(guān)段落找答案,如檢查的是文章的主題思想,則要選涉及面最廣的那個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
(4)短文改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練。做短文改錯(cuò)題時(shí)先將全文通讀一遍,弄清文章大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改錯(cuò),注意判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)不但要從本行、本句考慮,還要顧及全文。同時(shí)要注意試題的特點(diǎn):該題有三不改的特點(diǎn),即不改標(biāo)點(diǎn),不改大小寫,不改拼寫錯(cuò)誤。一般來(lái)說(shuō),正確行不會(huì)多于一行,缺詞行不會(huì)多于二行。要注意錯(cuò)誤類型的分布。一般檢查的名詞、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、代詞、冠詞、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、連詞等各占一行。有時(shí)錯(cuò)誤設(shè)計(jì)在一行的開頭或結(jié)尾,也經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致考生的疏誤。
(5)書面表達(dá)訓(xùn)練。
此題旨在考查學(xué)生的筆頭交際能力,難度低于高中教材,詞匯也局限于大綱之內(nèi)。只要掌握方法,加強(qiáng)練習(xí),是完全可以取得好成績(jī)的。做書面表達(dá)題目首先要把握審題關(guān)。審題應(yīng)從“內(nèi)容”和“形式”兩方面入手,所謂內(nèi)容就是要根據(jù)題目中提供的信息找出必須表達(dá)清楚的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);所謂“形式”就是根據(jù)題目的要求,確定書面表達(dá)的適當(dāng)形式,是日記、書信、通知,還是故事、寓言、描寫或看圖作文。確定形式和內(nèi)容后,就可著手寫作,寫作時(shí)要特別注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、主從句結(jié)構(gòu)等方面,也要注意使用連接詞使文章渾然一體,還要注意詞數(shù)的控制,否則就會(huì)扣分。初練時(shí)可主要使用常用詞和常見句型。有一定基礎(chǔ)了,再爭(zhēng)取能用新穎詞匯和復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu),如把簡(jiǎn)單句變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句式或使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),就是使用了復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)。還要注意內(nèi)容要全,書寫要工整、詞數(shù)要符合要求。
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