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2021北京高考英語聽力原稿!在播放各段材料之前,都會有幾十秒的聽力題說明時間,而這部分說明是考生早已聽過很多遍的,可以利用這幾十秒的時間,涂好上一題的答題卡,同時迅速掃讀下面題目的內(nèi)容。下面,小編為大家?guī)?span style="color:#f00;">2021北京高考英語聽力原稿。
聽后記錄并轉(zhuǎn)述
聽短文,記錄關(guān)鍵信息并轉(zhuǎn)述短文內(nèi)容。本大題共兩節(jié)。 第一節(jié),聽后記錄(共 4小題;每小題 1.5 分,共 6 分),聽兩遍短文,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示,將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。每空只需填寫一個詞。第二節(jié),轉(zhuǎn)述短文內(nèi)容(共 9 分),聽第三遍短文,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示進行轉(zhuǎn)述。
第一節(jié),聽后記錄(共 4小題;每小題 1.5 分,共 6 分) 現(xiàn)在,你有1分鐘的時間瀏覽提示信息。
If you want to get along well in the United States, the following “dos” and “don’ts” are helpful. First, get or borrow a dog. Walk with it several times a day. Americans love dogs and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a public dining hall. People generally share the same tables and will sometimes talk to you if they see that you are a stranger. There are some things you shouldn’t do. Don’t ask people their age, especially women! Everyone wants to be young. And never tell heavy people they are fat. Don’t be late for an appointment! When someone says six o’clock, be sure to be there by six. Americans respect time and expect everyone to be on time.
參考答案:1.dog;2.public;3.age;4.appointment;
第二節(jié):轉(zhuǎn)述短文內(nèi)容(共 9 分)請再聽一遍短文,完成轉(zhuǎn)述。轉(zhuǎn)述的開頭已給出。
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賓語從句
賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句,通常放在主句謂語動詞(及物動詞)或介詞之后。
1. 作動詞的賓語。
(1) 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(that 通?梢允÷)
例如:
I heard that be joined the army.
(2) 由what, whether (if) 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
例如:
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3) 動詞+間接賓語+賓語從句
例如:
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2. 作介詞的賓語。
例如:
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. 作形容詞的賓語。
例如:
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.
That 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語:
Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語從句。
4. It 可以作為形式賓語。
It 不僅可以作為形式主語,還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾,特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。
例如:
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5. 后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動詞。
這類動詞有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語,但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
例如:
I admire their winning the match. (right)
I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
6. 不可用that從句作直接賓語的動詞。
有些動詞不可用于“動詞+間接賓語+that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中,常見的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。
例如:
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
7. 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移
若主句謂語動詞為Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定式。
例如:
I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。)
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