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初中英語核心詞知識點！大部分孩子自制力比較弱，加上學習氛圍的缺乏，預習這一環(huán)節(jié)就被很多學生忽略了，因此家長一定要定時監(jiān)督孩子，共同完成預習環(huán)節(jié)。下面，小編為大家?guī)?span style="color:#f00;">初中英語核心詞知識點。
易混知識點匯總
1.he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)
Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)
He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)
[析] 用though, but表示“雖然……，但是……”或用because, so 表示“因為……，所以……”時，though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
[析] 不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時，要在動詞之后加上適當的介詞;但不及物動詞后接home, here, there等副詞作賓語時，動詞之后不必加任何介詞。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)
[析] the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語，若句末再加上it，就和the box重復了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)
Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
[析] 復數名詞前有表個體的eachof, one of, every，either of等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。
5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個例子嗎?
Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)
Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)
[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., notonly..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數用何種形式。
6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)
Ten minus three is seven. (√)
[析] 用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數學運算時，謂語動詞也用單數形式。
7.The number of the workers in this factory areabout 5,000. (×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
[析] the number of表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞用單數形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”，相當于some或a lot of，和復數名詞連用，謂語動詞用復數形式。
8. 例. Hello! I haveimportant something to tell you. (×)
Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)
[析] 形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時，修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。
9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)
His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
[析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。
10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)
Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
[析] put away, pick up, put on等“動詞+副詞”構成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時，代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。
11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)
Look! Here comes the bus.(√)
[析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中，若句子的主語是名詞，要用倒裝語序，即用“Here /There+動詞+名詞”結構;但主語若是代詞時，則不用倒裝語序, 即用“Here/There +代詞+動詞”結構。
12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)
Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (確實這樣.)A. So is he(×) B.So he is(√)
[析] “so+be動詞/助動詞+主語”的倒裝結構表示前面所述情況也適用于后者，意為“……也是這樣”;“so+主語+be動詞/助動詞”的陳述結構表示對前述情況的肯定，意為“……確實如此”。
13.重慶比中國的其他城市都大。
Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqingis larger than any other city in China. (√)
[析] “any city inChina”包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)
[析] 表示比較時，句子中的兩個比較對象必須一致，不同的比較對象不能做比較。錯誤句的比較對象分別為the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，這兩個不同類的事物之間不能做比較。
14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)Hissister married a teacher last summer. (√)
[析] 表達“A和B結婚”，要用A married/will marry B。這時務必要避免受漢語影響使用A married/will marry with B。
15. 例There is going to havea film tonight. (×) There is going to be a filmtonight. (√)
[析] 一般將來時用在 There be 句式中時，be going to或will之后的動詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用There is (are) going to be.... /There will be....。
16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)
[析] 習慣上在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復合句中，如果主句的謂語動詞用了一般將來時，從句的謂語動詞要用一般現在時表示將來的動作。
17.例 Teacher told usyesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)
Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)
[析] 習慣上在含有賓語從句的復合句中，主句的謂語動詞用了一般過去時，從句的謂語動詞要用過去的某種時態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實或客觀真理時，則不受主句時態(tài)的影響，而用一般現在時。
18. All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語：
所有的球都不是圓的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)
[析] all, every, both等詞和not連用時，not通常放在all,every, both的后面，一般情況下表示部分否定，意為“并非……都……”。
19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well.
A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√)
例--- Don’t you usually come toschool by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.
A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do (√)
[析] 習慣上英語中的yes意為“是的”，no意為“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中，yes意為“不”，no意為“是的”。
20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No，it's about _______.
A. 7 minuteswalk B. 7 minute walk C. 7minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk
答案為C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當名詞的復數以-s結尾時，則只需要加“'”即可，則“7分鐘的距離”為“7minutes' walk”。
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21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
[剖析] 答案為D。本題考察四個表“花費”的動詞辨析。主語為人，且和介詞on搭配的動詞是spend。
22. ---- Do you know _____ university student whois talking with Joe?---- Yes，she，s my cousin, Kate.
A. a B. an C.the D. /
[剖析] 答案為C。university雖然以元音字母u開頭，但其前若使用不定冠詞時，則要用a.不過此題中不能使用不定冠詞，而是特指和Joe說話的那個大學生，故要選the。
23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas arebecoming farmlands.
A. less and less B. larger andlarger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and
fewer
[剖析] 答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數量越來越少因為他們的生存空間正逐漸變成農場”。本題中四個選項都是“比較級+ and + 比較級”的結構，表示“越來越……”。主語為number，只能和large或small搭配。而結合句意可判斷答案為C。
24. Be careful when you come _______ the street，because the traffic is very busy
at the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over
[剖析] 答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法。“過馬路”一般為表面橫穿，因此要用across。
25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day.
A. clean B. cleans C. iscleaned D. Cleaned
[剖析] 答案為C。句中有every day，主語為our classroom，故要用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。
26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (對畫線部分提問)_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage?
[剖析] 答案為How oftendoes。對every two days提問要用howoften。
27. I didn't understand __________，so I raised my hand to ask...
A. what my teacher says B. what does myteacher say C. what my teacher said D. whatdid my teacher say
[剖析] 答案為C。本題為賓語從句，由于需要用陳述語序可排除B、D;另外，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，則從句也要用對應的過去時態(tài)，故還可排除A。
28. ---- How much ______ the shoes? ---- Five dollars ______ enough.
A. is;is B. are;is C. are;are D. is;are
[剖析] 答案為B。shoes作主語時，謂語動詞應用復數形式;five dollars是一個整體，應按單數對待。
29. 誤〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break.
〔析〕 at用于具體時刻之前，如：sunrise,midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。
30. 〔誤〕 Dont sleep atdaytime 〔正〕 Dont sleep in daytime.
〔析〕 in 要用于較長的一段時間之內，如：in themorning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
31. 〔誤〕 He became a writterat his twenties 〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties
〔析〕這句話應譯為：他在20多歲時就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時間段中要用介詞in來表示，而在具體歲數時用at來表示。
32. 誤〕 We went to swim inthe river in a very hot day. 〔正〕 We went to swim in theriver on a very hot day.
〔析〕 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如：on NewYears Day
33. 〔誤〕 Im looking forwardto seeing you on Christmas. 〔正〕 Im looking for ward toseeing you at Christmas.
〔析〕在節(jié)日的當天用on，而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間，一般要有兩周或更長的時間。
34. 誤 I havent see youduring the summer holidays. 正 I havent seen you sincethe beginning of the summer holidays.
〔析〕 during表示在某一段時間之內，所以一般不與完成時搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段時間，可以用于完成時，如：I havent see you for along time. 而through 用來表示時間時則為"整整，全部的時間"。如：It rained through the night.而since則是表達主句動作的起始時間，一般要與完成時連用。
35. 〔誤〕 At entering theclassroom, I heard the good news. 〔正〕 On entering theclassroom, I heard the good news.
〔析〕 On 加動名詞表示"一……就"。本句的譯文應是：我一進入教室就聽見這個好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一聽見， on arrival 一到達就……(on表示動作的名詞)
36. 〔誤〕 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔正〕 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories.
〔析〕 at the begining與at the end都是指某事物的開始與結束部分，均不指時間范圍，而in thebeginning 則是指開始一段時間。in the end=atlast是指"最終，終于"之意。
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