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《名詞性從句》(二)
1.________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A.What B.That C.How D.Where
答案 A
解析 主語從句中缺少主語，而能在主語從句中既充當主語又起引導作用的只有what。
2.I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.
A.why it does B.what he does
C.how it is D.what it is
答案 D
解析 wonder后面的賓語從句本是“what makes him so excited”，但what需要被強調(diào)，故用強調(diào)句型。
3.Water，which seems so simple and common，is ________ makes life possible.
A.what B.that
C.which D.how
答案 A
解析 考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意為：看似簡單平常的水是使生命出現(xiàn)成為可能的東西。what引導表語從句并在句中作主語。
4.I’d like to work with ________ is honest and easy to get on with.
A.who B.whoever
C.whomever D.no matter who
答案 B
解析 所填詞在賓語從句中作主語。who表達的意思不對，也不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu);whomever不能在句中作主語;no matter who不能引導名詞性從句。
5.When you are reading，make a note of ________ you think is of great importance.
A.which B.that
C.what D.when
答案 C
解析 賓語從句中you think是插入語，從句中缺少主語，which意思不對，故選what。
6.Mr.Smith asked the boy a question________he could go to the concert with him.
A.whether B.that
C.what D.if
答案 A
解析 考查同位語從句。if不能引導同位語從句;句中缺少疑問詞“是否”，故選A項。句意為：史密斯先生問了男孩一個問題，問他是否能和他一起去音樂會。
7.A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A.if B.when
C.that D.which
答案 C
解析 考查同位語從句。that引導的從句是對a warm thought的解釋說明。句意為：我突然產(chǎn)生了一個溫情的想法，在母親生日那天我可以用零用錢給她買花。
8.There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A.that B.which
C.until D.if
答案 A
解析 that引導同位語從句，具體說明chance(可能性)的內(nèi)容。
9.When asked ________ they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A.what B.why
C.whom D.which
答案 A
解析 本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。該連接詞既引導了賓語從句，又在句中作needed的賓語，故只有what符合題意。
10.The reason ________ he didn’t come iis ________ he was ill.
A.why;that B.that;why
C.why;because D.why;what
答案 A
11.With his work completed，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased ________ he was a man of action.
A.which B.that
C.what D.whether
答案 B
解析 pleased后面缺少賓語從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引導。
12.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ________ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
A.why B.that
C.where D.because
答案 B
解析 本題考查同位語從句。reason后面有for引導的短語，接著后面是that引導的同位語從句來說明reason的內(nèi)容。
13.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.
A.where B.how
C.what D.which
答案 C
解析 本題考查賓語從句。介詞for后接賓語從句但賓語從句中缺少主語，he thought是插入語，連詞what引導賓語從句且在從句中充當主語，which的意思不符合。
14.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from ________ it had been in the morning.
A.that B.where C.what D.which
答案 C
解析 介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中it had been后面少表語，所以what符合語意。
15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends on ________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.
A.that B.what C.whether D.if
答案 C
解析 答語句意為：這取決于我們是否能得到Green先生的配合。介詞on后跟賓語從句，從句中含有不確定因素，故用whether引導。if不能引導賓語從句。
16.________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A.Anyone B.The one
C.Whoever D.Who
答案 C
解析 ________ wants to stay in a hotel為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，A、B兩項可作主語，但不是連詞，故排除。who只有疑問的意思，意為“誰”;whoever意為anyone who “任何……的人”，符合題意。
17.The boss refused to sell the car for ________ he thought was not satisfactory.
A.that B.which C.how D.what
答案 D
解析 可把此處的he thought作為插入語，what作賓語從句的主語。句意為：那位老板拒絕以不滿意的價錢賣車。
18.It makes little difference to me ________we go or stay.
A.whether B.where C.that D.how
答案 A
解析 whether...or...或者……或者……，whether引導的從句為真正的主語，it為形式主語。
19.—The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.
—Oh，I see.That’s ________ misunderstanding occurs.
A.when B.what C.that D.why
答案 D
解析 考查表語從句。結(jié)合語境“這就是誤解產(chǎn)生的原因”可知，此處應用why引導表語從句。
20.Before the sales start，I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.
A.why B.what C.how D.which
答案 B
解析 句意為：在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們在下個季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個清單。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導賓語從句且在從句中充當need的賓語，所以B項正確。which引導名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。
21.—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.
—Yes.We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.
A.why;that B.which;that
C.that;because D.why;because
答案 B
解析 先進空可填which或that來引導定語從句，而第二空的表語從句必須用that引導。
22.________ the football match will be played depends on the weather.
A.If B.Whether
C.That D.Where
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句為主語從句，故排除D項;又因語境中含有“是否”之意，故排除C項;whether引導的主語從句可置于句首，但if引導的主語從句只能用it作形式主語，而把從句放在句末，故排除A項。
23.—How did you deal with the order?
—I handed it to ________ I think is in charge of sales.
A.who B.when
C.whoever D.whomever
答案 C
解析 句中有介詞to，可知空格處引導賓語從句�？崭窈蟮腎 think可看作插入語，句子缺少主語，用whoever，表示“任何……的人”。who沒有這種意思;whomever在句中作賓語。
24.________ is known to us all is that the old worker，for ________ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.
A.As;whom B.What;whose
C.It;whose D.What;whom
答案 D
解析 考查名詞性從句和定語從句的引導詞。先進個空中what引導一個主語從句，并作從句的主語。第二個空代替先行詞the old worker，并作介詞for的賓語，用whom。
25.Can you tell me________it was________your cellphone was lost?
A.where;that B.which;that
C.that;where D.where;which
答案 A
解析 where引導賓語從句，且從句中包含強調(diào)句型。
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