高中英語重點句型整理

2016-06-15 13:46:11 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　同學(xué)們?nèi)绻�想要學(xué)好高中英語，平時的積累不能少，如果看到一些重點句型，一定要記下來，并且懂得如何運用。在高中英語中，有一些重點句型常常出現(xiàn)在高功課中，為了幫助同學(xué)們掌握這些重點句型，愛智康小編將高中英語重點句型整理如下，希望同學(xué)們參考學(xué)習(xí)。

 

　　高中英語重點句型 (一)

 

　　1. There is no point in doing sth.

 

　　There is no point (in) doing sth.表示“做某事沒有作用或沒有意義”, point為不可數(shù)名詞。如：

 

　　There is no point in arguing further.

 

　　繼續(xù)爭執(zhí)下去沒有意義了。

 

　　There seems to be no point in protesting. It won’t help much.

 

　　抗議好象沒有什么用處，于事無補。

 

　　2. It was the first time that ...

 

　　It was the first time that ...表示“先進(jìn)次做……”，從句用過去完成時。若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(is)，則從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：

 

　　It is the first time I’ve won since I learnt to play chess.

 

　　自從我學(xué)會下國際象棋以來，這是我先進(jìn)次贏。

 

　　3. 形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語

 

　　英語中形容詞或形容詞短語可作狀語，說明主語行為的原因、方式、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況等。如：

 

　　Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.

 

　　(表條件)這些橘子熟了，味道甜美。

 

　　Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest.

 

　　(表原因)又冷又餓，他決定停下來休息一會兒。

 

　　[高考示例]

 

　　After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______.

 

　　(上海2004春)

 

　　A. exhausting B. exhausted

 

　　C. being exhausted D. having exhausted

 

　　高中英語重點句型 (二)

 

　　1. have / find / want / ... sth. done

 

　　have / find / want / ... sth. done構(gòu)成“動詞+賓語+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞作賓語補足語表示與賓語之間是被動關(guān)系。如：

 

　　She had her house damaged in the storm.

 

　　她的房屋在風(fēng)暴中遭到了破壞。

 

　　When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed.

 

　　當(dāng)他到達(dá)銀行時，發(fā)現(xiàn)門已經(jīng)關(guān)了。

 

　　We want the work finished by Saturday. 我們希望這份工作星期六前完成。

 

　　這樣動詞有很多，請看如下高考示例：

 

　　[高考示例1]

 

　　You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. (天津2005)

 

　　A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained

 

　　[高考示例2]

 

　　In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (上海2006春)

 

　　A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased

 

　　[高考示例3]

 

　　A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ______. (天津2006)

 

　　A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying

 

　　C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied

 

　　2. A is to B what C is to D

 

　　A is to B what C is to D是個固定句型，意為“A對B而言正如C對D一樣”。如：

 

　　Air is to us what water is to fish.

 

　　空氣之于人就如同水之于魚一樣重要。

 

　　Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.

 

　　讀書之于頭腦如同食物之于身體。

 

　　[高考示例]

 

　　Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals. (山東2006)

 

　　A. as B. that C. what D. which

 

　　3. 形容詞+動詞不定式

 

　　“形容詞+動詞不定式”構(gòu)成特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，特點是不定式與其前面的作主語的名詞或代詞可構(gòu)成邏輯動賓關(guān)系，該不定式通常需用主動形式表示被動意義。如：

 

　　This question is easy to answer.

 

　　這個問題很容易回答。

 

　　The water in the river is not fit to drink. 河里的水不適合飲用。

 

　　[知識拓展]

 

　　若不定式是不及物動詞，后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。如：

 

　　The problem is easy to work out.

 

　　該題很容易做。

 

　　This room looks very comfortable to live in.

 

　　這個房間看上去住起來很舒服。

 

　　高中英語重點句型 (三)

 

　　1. neither ... nor ...

 

　　neither ... nor ... 是連詞詞組，表示“既不……也不……”，用來連接兩個并列成分。連接兩個并列分句時，都采用部分倒裝。如：

 

　　He neither knows nor cares what happened.

 

　　他對發(fā)生的事情不聞不問。

 

　　Neither do I know her address，nor does he.

 

　　我不知道她的地址，他也不知道。

 

　　[知識拓展]

 

　　neither ... nor ..., not ... but ..., not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., or等連接兩個并列主語時, 謂語動詞應(yīng)和鄰近的主語在數(shù)上取得一致。如：

 

　　Not you but your father is to blame.

 

　　不是你, 而是你父親應(yīng)該被責(zé)備。

 

　　2. have sth. to do

 

　　這個句型中，不定式短語作后置定語，與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。如：

 

　　I have some letters to type.

 

　　我有些信要打。

 

　　He has no one to help.

 

　　沒有人需要他幫助。

 

　　[句型拓展]

 

　　have sth. done使(讓、請)某事被做;have sth. (sb.) doing讓某物(或某人)一直做某事;have sb. do sth.讓某人做了某事。

 

　　[高考示例]

 

　　I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______? (上海2004春)

 

　　A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought

 

　　(說明:如果題中有to be bought,則to be bought為較好答案，表明是我?guī)湍阗I)

 

　　高中英語重點句型 (四)

 

　　1. I wish that ...

 

　　wish后接賓語從句，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣：與過去事實相反，從句用過去完成時;與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時;與將來事實相反，從句用could/would/ might+動詞原形。如：

 

　　He wished he hadn’t done it.

 

　　他想要是他沒這樣做該多好。

 

　　I wish we had a car.

 

　　要是我們有一輛車那該多好啊。

 

　　I wish (that) you would get a good job.

 

　　我希望你能找到一個好工作。

 

　　[高考示例]

 

　　How I wish every family _______ a large house with a beautiful garden! (上海2002春)

 

　　A. has B. had C. will have D. had had

 

　　2. Were/Had/Should ...

 

　　if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語從句中，省略if要把were, had或should提到句首。如：

 

　　Were I in school again, I would work harder.

 

　　假若我再上學(xué)的話，我會更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。

 

　　Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him.

 

　　要是你早點來的話，你就會見到他。

 

　　[高考示例1]

 

　　What would have happened _______, as far as the river bank? (上海2001)

 

　　A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther

 

　　C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther

 

　　【as far as的用法。

 

　　1. 用于本義，意為“與……一樣遠(yuǎn)”“一直到……” (在否定句中也可用 so far as)。如：

 

　　We walked as far as the river. 我們一直走到河邊。

 

　　We didn’t go as [so] far as the others. 我們走得不如其他人遠(yuǎn)。

 

　　I’ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已讀到第三章。

 

　　2. 用于引申義，意為“就……而言”“從……來看”“盡……所能”“只要”(有時可用 so far as)。如：

 

　　We’ll help you as far as is possible. 我們會盡可能幫你。

 

　　As [So] far as I know, that is highly unlikely. 就我所知，那是極不可能的。

 

　　As [So] far as I can see, there are no mistakes. 據(jù)我看 沒有什么差錯。】

 

　　[高考示例2]

 

　　_______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (湖北2006)

 

　　A. Would you be B. Should you be

 

　　C. Could you be D. Might you be

 

　　高中英語重點句型 (五)

 

　　1. on/upon (doing) sth.

 

　　on/upon (doing) sth. 表示“一……就……”。如：

 

　　On(my) asking for information I was told I must wait.

 

　　我一打聽情況，就被告之等著。

 

　　On his return from Canada, he set to work. 他一從加拿大回來就開始工作。 [知識拓展]

 

　　“一……就”的其他表達(dá)方法：as soon as, the moment/minute, immediately, hardly ... when, no sooner ... than等。

 

　　2. more ... than ...

 

　　more ... than ...表示“與其說……不如說……”。如：

 

　　He is more diligent than clever.

 

　　與其說他聰明，倒不如說他勤奮。

 

　　The modern wide-bodied jetliner is very large. Inside, it looks more like a great theatre than (like) a plane.

 

　　現(xiàn)代寬體噴氣式客機(jī)是很大的。它的內(nèi)部與其說像一架飛機(jī)，倒不如說像一座大劇場。