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2017年高考英語語法講解及習題:非謂語

2016-10-11 14:17:34  來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

  2017年高考已經(jīng)進入一輪復(fù)習階段,高考英語語法是高考英語診斷中重點考察知識點,為了幫助大家更好地進行高考英語語法的學(xué)習,小編為大家整理了2017年高考英語語法講解及題目:非謂語,供大家參考。


  2017年高考英語語法講解及題目:非謂語


  非謂語:(to do/ doing / done) (By Yuan)


  1.To do(to be done) / doing / done 作狀語的區(qū)別:


  To do(to be done):作目的狀語,結(jié)果狀語(特定句型)


  Doing(being done, having done )/done: 作伴隨、時間、原因、讓步、結(jié)果狀語等。


  1) complete the task ahead of time, they kept working throughout the night.


  2) The spy broke into the bank, only find two policemen waiting for him with a gun.


  3) He hurried back home, leave piles of work unfinished.


  4) Defeat time and again, he still didn’t lose heart.


  (分析:1)To/ In order to complete 目的 2)only to find 后接to do 形式,表示一種未預(yù)料的結(jié)果3)leaving 結(jié)果 4) Defeated讓步)


  2.To do(to be done) / doing / done 作定語的區(qū)別:


  To do(to be done):多表示未完成的動作,和某些特定句型


  doing :(being done):表示正在進行和經(jīng)常性的動作


  done :被動,完成的動作和經(jīng)常性的動作


  1)The commander gave an order attack the enemy before dawn.


  2)Who were the first people reach American continent.


  3)People live in this area feed on rice.


  4)Areas strike by a hurricane are usually in a mess before things return to normal.


  (分析:1)to attack 未完成 2)to reach特定句型first/ second等序數(shù)詞之后 3)living 主動經(jīng)常性 4) struck/ stricken被動、經(jīng)常性)


  3.To do/to be done 與 to have done / to have been done: 后者表示動作發(fā)生在主動詞之前。


  1) At the moment they are preparing for the concert hold in a fortnight time.


  2) The novel is reported translate into German already.


  3) He wished praise at the meeting held the day before.


  4) I am glad____________(meet) you. I hope to see you soon.


  (分析:1)to be held 2) to have been translated 3) to have been praised 4) to have met )


  4.doing / being done / having done 與 done


  doing :主動、進行或經(jīng)常性的動作、狀態(tài) being done:被動、進行或經(jīng)常性


  having done:主動,完成于主動詞之前


  done:被動,完成的動作、或經(jīng)常性的動作、狀態(tài)


  1)When heat , ice will turn into water.


  2)While wander in the street, he came across an old friend of his.


  3)The manager spoke at the conference, ___express his satisfaction with the project.


  4)______wipe the table, the waitress asked the couple to be seated.


  5)______raise geese for years, he became an expert at keeping geese.


  6)The book _____ publish last month is on grammar.


  7)The project _____ carry out these days is to be completed by the end of this year.


  (分析: 1) heated 2) wandering 3) expressing 4) Having wiped 5) Having raised 6)published 7) being carried out )


  5. 下列動詞后只能接動名詞(-ing):suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。


  Practice (By Li & Que)


  1.The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not __________ you.


  A.to have invited B. inviting C.to invite D. invited


  2.-- If Mary doesn’t come to work on time, she may be fired.


  --Surely she is not so foolish ___________ it.


  A.as not to realize B. not as to realize C. that she didn’t realize D.as not realizing


  3.The picure ________ on the wall is painted by my brother.


  A.having hung B.hanging C.hangs D. being hung


  4.I appreciate _____________ me during the debate.


  A. of your supporting B. you to support C. your supporting D. to your supporting


  5.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ___________ the film stars had gone.


  A. tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

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