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高中期末診斷-高一英語(yǔ)期末之強(qiáng)調(diào)句型！光陰似箭，過(guò)的飛快，馬上就要期末考了，大家復(fù)習(xí)的如何？強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是高中英語(yǔ)的重點(diǎn)句型，有固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，比較容易判斷，但還是要多多訓(xùn)練，愛(ài)智康助力期末考，給大家整理了一些，下面是高中期末診斷-高一英語(yǔ)期末之強(qiáng)調(diào)句型希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有幫助！
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高中期末診斷-高一英語(yǔ)期末之強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(一)
1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：
It is/was + 句子被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + who/whom/that + 句子其他未被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。
如果句子被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人時(shí)，中間的引導(dǎo)詞可以用who/whom，也可以用that.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句子任意成分(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除外)，引導(dǎo)詞都可以用that.
2. 較大特點(diǎn)：
去掉it is/was和引導(dǎo)詞who/whom/that后，剩下部分能夠構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子(有時(shí)候需要調(diào)整句序)。
如：I met him in the street yesterday.
如果強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)I，則強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：It was I who/that met him in the street yesterday.
如果強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)him，則強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：It was him whom/that I met in the street yesterday.
如果強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the street，則強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：It was in the street that I met him yesterday.
如果強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，則強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：It was yesterday that I met him in the street.
高中期末診斷-高一英語(yǔ)期末之強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(二)
[一] it 強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本構(gòu)成形式：It is/ was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分
I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.
It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)是我,不是別人)
It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.
( 強(qiáng)調(diào)我遇見(jiàn)的是他,不是別人)
It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.
( 強(qiáng)調(diào)是在大街上,不是在別的地方,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn),但不用where)
It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street .
(強(qiáng)調(diào)是昨天下午,不是在別的時(shí)候,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間,但不用when)
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/ Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分
Was it him that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?
強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句：
What/ When/ Where/ Who/ How……is/ was it + who/ that+原句剩余部分
1). Who was it that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?
高中期末診斷-高一英語(yǔ)期末之強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(三)
[下面我們以兩個(gè)句子為例來(lái)演示強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成.]
2)Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ)
昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近醫(yī)院.
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)
It was Ann Peters' husband that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
昨晚,正是安妮.彼德的丈夫,立即送她去了附近醫(yī)院.
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)
It was her (she) that (who) Ann Peters' husband rushed to a nearby hospital last
night. 昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送的是她,去附近醫(yī)院.
強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)
It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.
昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家附近的醫(yī)院.
強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)
It was last night that Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.
就是在昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近醫(yī)院.
[二].do, did, does 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣
1). He is a good student.--> He does be a good student
2). He helped us yesterday. ? He did help us yesterday.
3). Be careful! ? Do be careful!
[三]. not/ never ……. until 直到…..才
1). The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
?It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
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