高中期末考試-高一英語期末之同位語從句

2019-01-13 19:12:29 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　高中期末診斷-高一英語期末之同位語從句！高一是又一個(gè)新的開始，大家要有一個(gè)新的面貌。學(xué)習(xí)的路上沒有捷徑，努力學(xué)習(xí)吧！小編給大家整理了較不好的學(xué)習(xí)的從句，愛智康助力期末診斷，一起來看看吧！下面是高中期末診斷-高一英語期末之同位語從句希望對同學(xué)們有幫助！

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　　高中期末診斷-高一英語期末之同位語從句(一)

　　1. 引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連詞多用that。that在同位語從句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，但不可省略。如：

　�、� The fact that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer is clear.

　�、� The news that our team won the football game inspired all the fans.

　�、� They introduced the idea that children could learn to read as babies.

　�、� Tom made his teacher a promise that he would never be late again.

　　2. 少數(shù)情況下同位語從句也可用連詞whether和連接代詞who，what，which或連接副詞when，where，why，how等引導(dǎo)。

　�、� I have no idea whether it is safe to sail in this weather.

　�、� Have you got any idea who will take over now that the president has resigned?

　　③ Here comes the question what we should do with so much e-waste.

　�、� I have no idea when the general manger will come back.

　　下面給你附上幾道高難度的同位語從句訓(xùn)練，時(shí)間關(guān)系，不作詳解，但愿對你有所幫助：

　　1. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

　　A. what B. which C. that D. though

　　2. News came from the school office ______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.

　　A. which B. what C. that D. where

　　3. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?

　　A. what B. which C. that D. where

　　4. A warm thought suddenly struck me ______ I might buy a tie for my father’s birthday.

　　A. if B. when C. that D. which

　　5. Do you have any idea______ is actually going on outside the classroom?

　　A. that B. what C. as D. which

　　6. Along with the letter was her promise ______ she was free she would visit me this weekend.

　　A. that B. if C. what if D. that if

　　7. There remains a doubt among the public ______ the vaccine is safe enough for children.

　　A. whether B. that C. what D. how

　　8. The mother was filled with anxiety ______ her daughter might be disabled by the accident.

　　A. whether B. that C. what D. which

　　9. Standing in the hall, Patty had an uneasy feeling ______ somebody was watching her.

　　A. why B. whether C. that D. which

　　10. The doctor tried to remove the man’s fear______ his wife might die during the operation.

　　A. when B. that C. which D. what

　　【參考答案】1—5 CCDCB 6—10DAACB

　　高中期末診斷-高一英語期末之同位語從句(二)

　　1. 定義：用作同位語的從句叫做同位語從句。

　　2. 用法：同位語從句的先行詞多為fact， news， idea， thought， question， reply， report， remark等，關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞that。如： They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 對你生病這件事，他們都很焦慮。 Where did you get the idea that I could not come? 你在哪兒聽說我不能來? Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia. 德國已對俄國宣戰(zhàn)的消息一大早就傳來了。

　　注：同位語從句偶爾由從屬連詞whether引導(dǎo)。如： I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否來。連接代詞who， which， what和連接副詞where， when， why， how亦可引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 The question who should do the work requires consideration. 誰該干這項(xiàng)工作，這個(gè)問題需要考慮。 We haven‘t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. 到哪兒去度暑假，這個(gè)問題我們還沒有決定。 It is a question how he did it. 那是一個(gè)他如何做了此事的問題。

　　解釋： 1.that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句之區(qū)別 that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句 that引導(dǎo)的定語從句句法功能上 that只起連接從句的作用，無意義。在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。不可省。 that替代先行詞在從句中不僅起連接作用，還充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分。如在從句中作動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)可省略。意義上從句是被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容。從句起限定作用，是定語如：The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位語從句，that不可省。) 李先生將是我們的新英語老師這個(gè)消息是真的。 The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定語從句，that在從句中作told的賓語，可省。) 他昨天告訴我的消息是真的。

　　2.一些表示“建議、命令、要求”的名詞后所跟的同位語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形表示。should可省。如： This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible. 這就是我們先進(jìn)的請求：盡快解決這個(gè)問題。

　　高中期末診斷-高一英語期末之同位語從句(三)

　　同位語從句前名詞的數(shù)

　　同位語從句前的名詞通常用單數(shù)形式，并且往往帶有限定詞(word除外)加以修飾。

　　例如： Where did you get the idea that I could not come? 你在哪兒聽說我不能來?

　　Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. 答應(yīng)我，你今天晚上要來參加我們的晚會。

　　Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct 15，2003. 消息傳來，中國于2003年10月15日較早成功發(fā)射了載人飛船。

　　三、同位語從句連接詞的選用

　　在英語中，引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞通常有連詞(that，who，whether)，連接副詞(how，when，where)等。

　　例如： They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 對你生病這件事，他們都很焦慮。

　　The question who should do the work requires consideration. 誰該做這項(xiàng)工作，這個(gè)問題需要考慮。

　　We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. 我們還沒有決定到什么地方去度暑假。

　　注：在名詞doubt“懷疑”后的同位語從句用whether連接;

　　在no doubt“不懷疑”之后的同位語從句用that連接。

　　例如： We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time. 我們懷疑他們是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

　　There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise. 我們相信張衛(wèi)會守信的。

　　同位語從句：that 有些名詞的后面可以接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句：

　　We came to the decision that we must act at once. 我們做出決定：我們必須立即行動(dòng)。

　　He made a proposal that the meeting be postpone. 他提議會議延期。

　　There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小。以下名詞常用于以上句型：

　　advice，announcement，argument，belief，claim，conclusion，decision，evidence，explanation，fact，feeling，hope，idea，impression，information，knowledge，message，news，opinion，order，probability，promise，proposal，remark，reply，report，saying，statement，suggestion，thought，treat，warning，wish，word 同位語從句：whether whether可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，而定語從句不能用whether作為引導(dǎo)詞。

　　He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there. 他還沒有做出決定是否去那里。

　　I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job. 他是否適合這件工作我有點(diǎn)懷疑。

　　同位語從句：what what可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，而定語從句不能用what作為引導(dǎo)詞

　　I have no idea what he is doing now. 我不知道他現(xiàn)在在干什么。

　　同位語從句：how how可以引導(dǎo)同位語從句，而定語從句不能用how作為引導(dǎo)詞

　　It's a question how he did it. 那是一個(gè)他如何做了此事的問題。

　　同位語從句：who等 who，whom，which，when，where，why用來引導(dǎo)同位語從句

　　The question who should do the work requires consideration. 誰該干這項(xiàng)工作，這個(gè)問題需要考慮。

　　She raised the question where we could get the fund. 她提出這個(gè)問題：我們到哪兒去搞這筆資金。

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　　高中期末診斷-高一英語期末之虛擬語態(tài)

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