2019年北京通州區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語知識點

2019-02-26 20:45:01 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　2019年北京通州區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語知識點！英語也積累了這么多年，是時候檢驗學(xué)習(xí)成果了。把一模當(dāng)作是高考，讓自己早些適應(yīng)緊張的答題情況，等到真的高考就不會緊張了，愛智康助力高考，下面是2019年北京通州區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語知識點!同學(xué)們，加油��！

想要了解2019年高考一模試題的相關(guān)資料，請點擊加入【愛智康高中交流福利群】，并直接向管理員“小康康”索�。壑强蹈咧薪涣鞲＠簳欢ㄆ诿赓M發(fā)放學(xué)習(xí)資料，高中以及高考政策等相關(guān)消息，請持題目，續(xù)關(guān)注！

　　2019年北京通州區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語知識點(一)

　　常用翻譯核心句型

　　the more ~ the more~

　　A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.

　　一個好的老師是這樣一個人，我們對她越有學(xué)業(yè)方面的需求，她能提供的越多。

　　It is ~ that ~

　　It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers，and so it is with presents.

　　不能根據(jù)外表判斷的不僅是人，禮物也一樣。

　　too ~ to ~

　　Our boss is too narrow-minded to endure different opinions.

　　我們老板心胸狹窄，無法容忍不同看法。

　　not ~enough to do ~

　　She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb- Time and tide wait for no man.

　　她太小，無法理解歲月不等人這句諺語的真正含義。

　　not ~ but ~

　　A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart.

　　杰作不是為了迎合某種預(yù)期的東西，而是內(nèi)心真情的表露。

　　rather than

　　Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.

　　鴨會游泳，不是靠聰明，而是靠本能。

　　Not until~

　　Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.

　　直到導(dǎo)演說服了他，他才同意演那個醫(yī)生的角色。

　　unless ~

　　You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and analyzed from the historical perspective.

　　除非這問題是從歷史的觀點來分析和解釋，否則你理解會有困難。

　　It has never occurred to/struck me that~

　　It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick.

　　我從未想到一個經(jīng)歷人生起伏的人竟相信這荒唐的詭計。

　　the moment ~/ the instant ~

　　The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.

　　這項合同一經(jīng)簽署即開始生效。

　　It won't be long before ~

　　It won't be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle.

　　不久后你就會明白，擁有好的態(tài)度就是成功的一半。

　　once ~

　　Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.

　　一旦得到承諾，他一定會得到一兩遙控汽車作為生日禮物。

　　only when ~

　　Only when the test-oriented education is switched into the quality-oriented education are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities.

　　只有診斷教育轉(zhuǎn)變成了素質(zhì)教育，孩子們才有可能發(fā)展多方面的能力。

　　so ~ as to do ~

　　Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?

　　你這樣善良, 能幫我渡過難關(guān)嗎?

　　so ~ that ~

　　The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.

　　So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.

　　這書很有教育意義，已成為孩子的必讀之書。

　　2019年北京通州區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語知識點(二)

　　Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.

　　雖然他失去了錢，但他得到了許多經(jīng)驗，這促成了他人生的成功。

　　It must be pointed out that~

　　It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities.

　　必須指出，困難能顯示一個人的較好素質(zhì)。(bring out a person's best qualities)

　　be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of doing ~ when~

　　I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son's tuition.

　　I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.

　　I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.

　　我剛要買那架鋼琴時，突然我太太提醒我這筆錢是付我兒子學(xué)費的。

　　not so much ~ as ~

　　It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.

　　他們打造未來與其用希望還不如用行動。

　　prefer to do~ rather than do~

　　To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage

　　要面對你寧可隱藏也不承認的任何事需要勇氣。

　　more ~ than ~

　　Being obliged to leave the stage due to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.

　　因病得離開舞臺時，他有著一種情感, 這種情感與其說是留戀，還不如說是遺憾。

　　There is no doing ~

　　There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.

　　不可否認的是，有時候不好的事情確實發(fā)生在我們身上。

　　It can't be denied that~

　　It can't be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.

　　無法否認的是他對音樂有天賦，不管他是多么的慵懶。

　　There is no doubt that~

　　There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority

　　毫無疑問他會以多數(shù)票贏得競選。

　　so long as ~/as long as~

　　However inharmonious they look in other people's eye, they can enjoy life so long as they love each other.

　　在別人眼里無論他們看起來是多么的不和諧，只要他們彼此相愛，就能享受生活。

　　It is no wonder that ~

　　It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.

　　孩子們喜歡參觀博物館是不足為怪的。

　　It is +adj. +of sb. to do~

　　It is mean of you to tip so little.

　　你真吝嗇，給這么少小費。

　　It is +adj./現(xiàn)在分詞+for sb. to do~

　　As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to your patients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.

　　作為醫(yī)生，你定期看望病人，讓他們相信你仍然關(guān)注著他們是必要的。

　　There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It's no good/use doing~

　　It's no good helping him since he doesn't help himself.

　　There is no use helping him now that he doesn't help himself.

　　既然他不爭氣，幫他也沒用。

　　Not only ~ but also ~

　　Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you real power.

　　知識不僅能幫助你克服恐懼，也能給你帶來真正的力量。

　　It must be admitted that ~

　　It must be admitted that online study is another effective way of self-improvement.

　　必須承認網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)是另一種自我完善的有效方法。

　　in spite of the fact that

　　In spite of the fact that the old man doesn't know much, he is warm-hearted and friendly.

　　雖然那老頭懂得不多，但他熱情、友好。

　　2019年北京通州區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語知識點(三)

　　一. 動詞形

　　主要包括兩類錯誤：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯誤。例如：

　　My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (am)

　　Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)

　　上述兩例分別屬于時態(tài)錯誤和主、謂不一致錯誤。找出此類錯誤的關(guān)鍵是樹立牢固的時態(tài)概念，注意短文內(nèi)容發(fā)生或存在的時間，保持時間概念的一致性。

　　二. 名詞數(shù)

　　指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復(fù)數(shù)寫成單數(shù)。例如：

　　…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

　　三. 區(qū)分形和副

　　區(qū)分形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯的�？键c。例如：

　　I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)

　　Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

　　需要注意的是，形容詞多用來做定、表、補語等，而副詞只能在句子中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。先進例中的wonderful作定語修飾time，第二句的Unfortunately作狀語修飾整個句子。

　　四. 非謂動詞細辨別

　　這是考查較多的錯誤形式之一。主要有分詞和動名詞類錯誤，也包括不定式類錯誤。例如：

　　…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)

　　Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing)

　　My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)

　　上述二、三例分別是動名詞作主語，和不定式作目的狀語。一般的，現(xiàn)在分詞有主動和進行的含義，而過去分詞具有被動態(tài)和完成時的含義，不定式有將來的含義。

　　五. 習(xí)慣用法要記住

　　主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識。這也是歷年高考的�？键c，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。例如：

　　It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)

　　We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)

　　六. 句子成分多分析

　　不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類;不同的語景要選擇不同的詞語。這些都有待我們對句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分作細致的分析，才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e誤。例如：

　　They ∧ eager to know everything about China and…(were)

　　I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)

　　先進例漏掉了謂語動詞were，這是受漢語習(xí)慣的影響而導(dǎo)致的錯誤;第二例則是詞類與它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副詞，不能作主語。

　　七. 邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注

　　與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯誤。如稱謂上的張冠李戴，人名、地名、時間、方位等方面的錯誤，常是這類錯誤的考查對象。例如：

　　The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (their)

　　First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more)

　　… no way of setting the matter except by selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone)

　　上述先進例中的主語是Smiths(史密斯夫婦倆)，因此后面的his不合邏輯。第二例中的more在這兒表“再”的意思，才開始告訴別人，怎么能說“再告訴你一些事”?第三例講的是為了解決看電視時的爭端，“我們”把電視機賣了;晚上沒電視看了，所以與從前一樣，大家又都讀書了，所以該用 everyone。

　　除了上述錯誤類型外，常考的錯誤形式還有：連詞but, and, or和so的用法錯誤(可以歸類為邏輯錯誤)，以及冠詞的用法錯誤等。例如：

　　She was smiling but nodding at me. (and)

　　It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (or)

　　We may be one family and live under a same roof.(the)

　　　　　　　2019年北京朝陽區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)語文作文寫作技巧

　　　　　　　2019年北京東城區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)知識點【匯總】

　　愛智康高中教育頻道為大家分享的2019年北京通州區(qū)高三一模復(fù)習(xí)英語知識點到這里就結(jié)束啦，有關(guān)北京高考一�？记拜o導(dǎo)及考后規(guī)劃的課程，請直接撥打免費咨詢電話：!2019年高考距離大家越來越近，同學(xué)們一定要把握現(xiàn)在，有困難克服一下，拿個好成績。