2019北京高三二�？荚囉⒄Z“動詞＋副詞＋介詞”

2019-04-12 21:17:38 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　2019北京高三二模診斷英語“動詞＋副詞＋介詞”!英語還是要多多積累的，只要大家沒參加高考，就要每天積累，堅(jiān)持下去，愛智康助力診斷，給大家整理了一些詞形類的知識點(diǎn)，一起來看看吧！下面看看小編為大家準(zhǔn)備較新的2019北京高三二模診斷英語“動詞＋副詞＋介詞”內(nèi)容，希望對大家的進(jìn)步有所幫助。

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　　2019北京高三二模診斷英語“動詞+副詞+介詞”(一)

　　高考英語單項(xiàng)填空題訓(xùn)練：“動詞+副詞+介詞”

　　這類短語動詞有catch / keep up with(趕上), do well in(在某方面干得不錯), get along / on with(進(jìn)展，與…相處), go on with(繼續(xù)做某事),go in for(從事，愛好), go away with(帶走), get down to(開始認(rèn)真考慮或?qū)Υ?, get back for(回來取) keep away from(不要靠近)，run away from home(離家出走)，look forward to盼望，等等。如：

　　1. I don’t ________ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. (北京卷)

　　A. go after B. go away with

　　C. go into D. go in for

　　【分析】答案選D。go in for愛好，從事，參加。go after追求;go into進(jìn)入。

　　2. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ________ our studies. (遼寧卷)

　　A. get down to B. get out

　　C. get back for D. get over

　　【分析】答案選A。get down to認(rèn)真對待;get out離開，逃走，出版;get over克服，恢復(fù)，結(jié)束 (不愉快之事)。

　　3. — ________ for the glass! —It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes. (湖南卷)

　　A. Look out B. Walk out

　　C. Go out D. get out

　　【分析】答案選A。根據(jù)后文I’m wearing shoes可知，對方是提醒自己要當(dāng)心地下的玻璃;表示“提防，留意，當(dāng)心(某人或某事物)”用look out for。

　　4. We’re going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? (安徽卷)

　　A. get in B. get over

　　C. get along D. get together

　　【分析】答案選D。get together with sb. 與某人聚會。get in收獲、收割。

　　5. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ________ it. It might be valuable. (全國卷)

　　A. hold on to B. keep up with

　　C. turn to D. look after

　　【分析】答案選A。hold on to保留，不放棄(所擁有之物) (=try to keep)。句意為：我們曾考慮過賣掉這些舊家具，但我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)決定保留它，它可能有價(jià)值。

　　6. Would you slow down a bit? I can’t ________ you. (北京卷)

　　A. keep up with B. put up with

　　C. make up to D. hold on to

　　【分析】答案選A。keep up with sb. 跟上某人;put up with sb. 忍受或容忍某人;make up to sb. 討好或巴結(jié)某人;hold on to sb. 抓住某人。

　　7. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can ________ it. (全國卷)

　　A. get back from B. get out of

　　C. get away D. get off

　　【分析】答案選B。get out of擺脫、逃避;get back from從…回來或取回;get away逃走(不接賓語);get off下班(車、馬)。

　　8. The world is ________ seven continents and four oceans. (全國卷91)

　　A. made up of B. made out of

　　C. made from D. made in

　　【分析】答案選A。be made up of由…組成;make A out of B用B做成A;be made from由制成(成品中看不出原料)。

　　9. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world. (安徽卷)

　　A. cut out B. cut off

　　C. cut up D. cut through

　　【分析】答案選B。cut off from…與…隔斷了。 cut out剪下，剪成，停止;cut up切碎，惡作劇; cut through開出一條路。

　　2019北京高三二模診斷英語“動詞+副詞+介詞”(二)

　　一、什么是頻度副詞

　　回答“多么經(jīng)常”這樣問題的時間副詞通常被稱為頻度副詞。常見的這類副詞有：always, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, never, generally, frequently, hardly, ever, constantly, continually, rarely, scarcely等。

　　二、頻度副詞在句中的位置

　　頻度副詞常用在句中，其位置與有無助動詞有關(guān)。句中無助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，位于動詞be之后，其他動詞之前，如：

　　She is sometimes late.

　　She sometimes comes late.

　　We occasionally saw him walking along the river bank.

　　Films like this rarely reach the big screen.

　　動詞帶有一個或一個以上的助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，位于先進(jìn)個助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，如：

　　She has sometimes been coming late.

　　Do you often hold such parties?

　　He has never been late.

　　It has occasionally been done.

　　An Lee has never directed a martial arts film before.

　　注意：(1)句中副詞如移至助動詞之前則是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)緊跟在其后的助動詞。如：

　　He never has been and never will be successful.

　　他現(xiàn)在和以后都不會成功。(強(qiáng)調(diào)助動詞has和will)

　　You always were generous. 你總是很慷慨。

　　(2) 有些頻度副詞的位置比較靈活，如：sometimes, often等，還可以位于句首或句末。

　　1)在句首，即在主語前，這是較強(qiáng)調(diào)的位置，如：

　　Sometimes she comes late.

　　2)在句末，在動詞及賓語或補(bǔ)足語之后。這個位置的強(qiáng)調(diào)性弱于句首但強(qiáng)于句中。如：

　　She comes late sometimes.

　　三、什么是地點(diǎn)副詞

　　表示地點(diǎn)的副詞和表示位置關(guān)系的副詞統(tǒng)稱為地點(diǎn)副詞。常見的這類副詞有：

　　表示地點(diǎn)的：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。

　　表示位置關(guān)系的：above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。

　　在表示位置關(guān)系的副詞中，有些副詞也可用作介詞(如：above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等),在沒有賓語時就是副詞，有賓語時就是介詞，如：

　　Come in, please. (副詞)

　　They live in the next room. (介詞)

　　Let's take along. (副詞)

　　Let's walk along this street. (介詞)

　　She looked around. (副詞)

　　They sat around the table. (介詞)

　　Let's go on with the work... (副詞)

　　What subject will you speak on? (介詞)

　　四、地點(diǎn)副詞在句中的位置

　　地點(diǎn)副詞常放在動詞后面，如果是及物動詞，一般就放在賓語后面。如：I remember having seen him somewhere.

　　Wuxia films are popular in China.

　　地點(diǎn)副詞和時間副詞并列使用時，一般要把地點(diǎn)副詞放在時間副詞之前。如：

　　We had a meeting here yesterday.

　　He did the work carefully here yesterday.

　　如果地點(diǎn)狀語很長時，也可以放在時間狀語之后。如：

　　He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai.

　　五、地點(diǎn)副詞�？梢杂米鞅碚Z

　　副詞可以用作表語，主要是地點(diǎn)副詞，時間副詞和其他副詞有時也可以用作表語。如：

　　They are inside. 他們在里面。

　　How long will she be away? 她要離開多久?

　　When will you be back? 你什么時候回來?

　　You haven't been around much. 你很少到這邊來。

　　He'll be round in an hour. 他一個小時內(nèi)就到。

　　Now autumn is in. 秋天來了。

　　I must be off now. 我得走了。

　　We are behind in our plan. 我們落在計(jì)劃后面了。

　　2019北京高三二模診斷英語“動詞+副詞+介詞”(三)

　　1. I don’t ________ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. (北京卷)

　　A. go after

　　B. go away with

　　C. go into

　　D. go in for

　　【分析】答案選D。go in for愛好，從事，參加。go after追求;go into進(jìn)入。

　　2. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ________ our studies. (遼寧)

　　A. get down to

　　B. get out

　　C. get back for

　　D. get over

　　【分析】答案選A。get down to認(rèn)真對待;get out離開，逃走，出版;get over克服，恢復(fù)，結(jié)束 (不愉快之事)。

　　3. — ________ for the glass!　—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes. (湖南卷)

　　A. Look out

　　B. Walk out

　　C. Go out

　　D. get out

　　4. We’re going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? (安徽春招)

　　A. get in

　　B. get over

　　C. get along

　　D. get together

　　【分析】答案選D。get together with sb. 與某人聚會。get in收獲、收割。

　　5. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ________ it. It might be valuable. (全國卷)

　　A. hold on to

　　B. keep up with

　　C. turn to

　　D. look after

　　6. Would you slow down a bit? I can’t ________ you. (北京春)

　　A. keep up with

　　B. put up with

　　C. make up to

　　D. hold on to

　　【分析】答案選A。keep up with sb. 跟上某人;put up with sb. 忍受或容忍某人;make up to sb. 討好或巴結(jié)某人;hold on to sb. 抓住某人。

　　7. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can ________ it. (全國卷)

　　A. get back from

　　B. get out of

　　C. get away

　　D. get off

　　【分析】答案選B。get out of擺脫、逃避;get back from從…回來或取回;get away逃走(不接賓語);get off下班(車、馬)。

　　8. The world is ________ seven continents and four oceans. (全國卷91)

　　A. made up of

　　B. made out of

　　C. made from

　　D. made in

　　【分析】答案選A。be made up of由…組成;make A out of B用B做成A;be made from由制成(成品中看不出原料)。

　　9. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world. (安徽春招)

　　A. cut out

　　B. cut off

　　C. cut up

　　D. cut through

　　【分析】答案選B。cut off from…與…隔斷了。 cut out剪下，剪成，停止;cut up切碎，惡作劇; cut through開出一條路。

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