2019年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣，題型全覆蓋

2019-05-18 22:27:12 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　2019年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣，題型全覆蓋！高考越來(lái)越近了，大家緊張嗎？高考之前你訓(xùn)練了哪些試題呢？愛(ài)智康助力高考，較后沖刺一下，加油！下面是2019年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣，題型全覆蓋！!同學(xué)們沖刺高考，加油！

想要了解2019年北京高診斷卷的相關(guān)資料，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊加入【愛(ài)智康高中交流福利群】，并直接向管理員“小康康”索��！愛(ài)智康高中交流福利群會(huì)不定期免費(fèi)發(fā)放學(xué)習(xí)資料，高中以及高考政策等相關(guān)消息，請(qǐng)持題目，續(xù)關(guān)注！

　　2019年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣，題型全覆蓋(一)

　�、�. 單句語(yǔ)法填空

　　1.The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.

　　解析：句意：我先進(jìn)能做的事情是希望她能長(zhǎng)壽。所填詞表示能力，此處要表達(dá)我先進(jìn)“能”做的，而且根據(jù)wished判斷句子應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填could。

　　2.Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.

　　解析：句意：既然你準(zhǔn)備得很充分，通過(guò)即將到來(lái)的工作刪掉應(yīng)該沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)since提供的原因“準(zhǔn)備充分”可以判斷出，此處表示“按理說(shuō)應(yīng)該發(fā)生”的，故本空填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。

　　3.It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.

　　解析：句意：為防止孩子感染流感病毒，孩子們?cè)谶M(jìn)校前要戴上口罩，這一點(diǎn)大家都已接受。在第三人稱作主語(yǔ)的陳述句中，表示規(guī)定、規(guī)則，用shall。

　　4.Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.

　　解析：句意：如果你愿意的話，現(xiàn)在我想讓你看一些照片。I would like to do...是固定句式，意為“我想做……”。

　　5.Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.

　　解析：句意：任何人都會(huì)有困難的時(shí)候，無(wú)論他是“白富美”還是“高富帥”。此處是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于陳述句中，表示“一時(shí)的情況”，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。

　　6.__Were__(be) there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

　　解析：句意：如果沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代通信手段，我們需要等待數(shù)周才能獲得來(lái)自世界各地的新聞。由句意和主句中的“would+動(dòng)詞原形”可知，逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的從句，應(yīng)為if there were...。此處條件句中的if省略，把were提到主語(yǔ)前，故填Were。

　　7.We would rather our daughter__stayed__(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

　　解析：句意：我們寧愿讓女兒和我們一起待在家里，可那是她的選擇，而且她也不再是個(gè)孩子了。would rather后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)相反的事實(shí)。

　　8.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I__had_done__(do) it?

　　解析：句意：是約翰打破了窗戶。你為什么以好像是我打破了的語(yǔ)氣對(duì)我說(shuō)話?as if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式相同。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，填had done。

　　9.—What a slow bus this is!

　　—Yes, we__may/might__just as well walk.

　　解析：may/might as well不妨……。

　　10.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother__would__(will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.

　　解析：句意：我仍然記得我的幸福童年，那時(shí)我母親總會(huì)在周末帶我去迪士尼樂(lè)園。would表示過(guò)去的一種習(xí)慣。

　　2019年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣，題型全覆蓋(二)

　　Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法填空

　　在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, __1. which__ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become“the world's first harm”.

　　Two months ago, after __2. drinking__(drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was __3. heavily__(heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, __4. but__ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And __5. the__ old lady didn't see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.

　　__6. Had__ it not been for his uncle's drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady __7. hadn't_died__(die), she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle's home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two __8. families__(family) were destroyed.

　　I wish more people __9. could__(can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse __10. to_drink__(drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!

　　解析：

　　1.thing后是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。

　　2.after在此是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。

　　3.修飾was drunk用副詞。

　　4.由didn't notice判斷，該空所用詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。

　　5.特指上文提到的lady，故填定冠詞。

　　6.根據(jù)主句中的would not have happened判斷，逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句，句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用had done形式;但是因?yàn)槭÷粤薸f，所以要把had優(yōu)先到句首，由此可判斷出該空填Had。

　　7.if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，填hadn't died。

　　8.集體名詞family在此是被看作整體，此處指“兩個(gè)家庭”，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式families。

　　9.wish后的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以填could。

　　10.refuse后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”。

　　2019年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣，題型全覆蓋(三)

　�、�.單句改錯(cuò)

　　1.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.

　　答案與解析：can→should或去掉can　句意：一些同學(xué)建議我們?nèi)ジ浇拿麆俟袍E。suggest作動(dòng)詞，表示“建議”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”，故此處可把can改為should，也可去掉can。

　　2.We must found ways to protect our environment.

　　答案與解析：found→find　句意：我們必須要找到保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后接動(dòng)詞原形。

　　3.It is true that no one should live without money in modern society.

　　答案與解析：should→can　句意：的確，在當(dāng)代社會(huì)，沒(méi)有錢就不能生活。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“能，能夠”須用can。

　　4.But for the rain，we should have a pleasant journey yesterday.

　　答案與解析：have后加had 句意：要不是下雨，我們昨天會(huì)有一次愉快的旅行。對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬用should have done結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　5.He had telephoned to inform me of your birthday，or I would have known nothing about it.

　　答案與解析：去掉had　or前的句子不是虛擬條件句。

　　相關(guān)推薦：2019年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之倒裝句

　　　　　　　2019年高考英語(yǔ)疑難問(wèn)題精選詳解

　　　　　　　高考英語(yǔ)助力能力優(yōu)秀范文大全

　　愛(ài)智康高中教育頻道為大家分享的2019年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣，題型全覆蓋！到這里就結(jié)束啦，有關(guān)北京高考考前輔導(dǎo)及考后規(guī)劃的課程，請(qǐng)直接撥打免費(fèi)咨詢電話：!2019年高考距離大家越來(lái)越近，同學(xué)們一定要把握現(xiàn)在，有困難克服一下，拿個(gè)好成績(jī)。