2020海淀高三期末試題，給北京考生學習英語來加油

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　　2020海淀高三期末試題，給北京考生學習英語來加油！英語作為一門文科，需要反復熟悉的內容，需要訓練的內容同學們都要有計劃的復習了。下面小編就給大家?guī)��?span style="color:#f00;">2020海淀高三期末試題，給北京考生學習英語來加油，希望對大家有所幫助哦！　

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　　Billy，a hard­working student，is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade.He has a part­time job that __16__ him up every morning at five o’clock，when most people are still __17__ asleep.He is a newspaper boy.

　　Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 5∶15 to go to the __18__ where the newspapers always are.The newspapers were __19__ to the corner by truck at midnight.He always takes a wagon to __20__ them.

　　In the winter it is still dark __21__ he gets up every day，but during the rest of the year it is __22__.Billy must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his __23__ in all kinds of weather.He tries to put each paper on the porch(門廊) where it will be __24__ from wind，rain or snow.Sometimes his customers give him tips，__25__ him very excited.

　　Billy earns about $70 per month through hard __26__，and he is saving some of the money to go to __27__，where he has always been longing to go.Besides that，he __28__ the rest of the earnings on records and clothes.Once a month，he has to collect the __29__ at night since many of them work during the day.That is when he is __30__ so that he is full of excitement.Luckily，he gets __31__ supported by his family.Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him.Once，his father was too __32__ to help.

　　Billy has seventy customers now，but he doesn’t feel __33__ about the number.

　　He dreams that he will get __34__ customers as possible some day.__35__，he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy.He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.

　　16.A.wakes　　B.takes　　C.gets　　D.picks

　　17.A.sound　　B.falling

　　C.fall　　D.soundly

　　18.A.corner　　B.street

　　C.room　　D.department

　　19.A.given　　B.addressed

　　C.handed　　D.delivered

　　20.A.carry　　B.bring

　　C.send　　D.load

　　21.A.at which　　B.while

　　C.that　　D.when

　　22.A.short　　B.black　　C.light　　D.long

　　23.A.road　　B.way　　C.route　　D.path

　　24.A.protected　　B.stopped　　C.kept　　D.prevented

　　25.A.making　　B.letting　　C.leading　　D.causing

　　26.A.attempt　　B.job　　C.work　　D.struggle

　　27.A.abroad　　B.school　　C.college　　D.hospital

　　28.A.costs　　B.spends　　C.pays　　D.uses

　　29.A.paper　　B.money　　C.newspapers　　D.records

　　30.A.depressed　　B.energetic　　C.fulfilled　　D.moved

　　31.A.very　　B.great　　C.greatly　　D.a lot of

　　32.A.likely　　B.reluctant　　C.tried　　D.willing

　　33.A.satisfied　　B.pleasant　　C.contented　　D.happy

　　34.A.many more　　B.as much　　C.as many　　D.much more

　　35.A.If that　　B.If so　　C.Besides　　D.What’s more�、�.閱讀理解

　　Now，it’s time for some brief news items.

　　Teens Go Online

　　Some 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork，games and music according to a research done by Nielsen’s “Net­rating”.The study covered Britain，Germany，F(xiàn)rance，Italy and Spain.Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids spend online and keep them away from chat rooms.

　　Chat to the Magic Mum

　　British author J.K.Rowling，mother of the magic boy Harry Potter，will do an Internet interview with fans on June 26.Before the event，children are invited to send their questions about Harry Potter to the website.

　　School Soldiers

　　Russian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school，the government has decided.The lesson will include learning to fire guns，marching drills and learning how to deal with a chemical，nuclear or biological attack.The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.

　　Orlando ________

　　Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes?Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas (睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms.Of course，their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their classwork is on the computer.

　　The Florida High School

　　The state’s only online school has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer.Students in this first online program take classes in algebra，American government，chemistry，computer，economics，and web page design.They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.

　　36.In the first news item，which country is NOT covered in the research?

　　A.Britain.　　B.France.

　　C.Sweden.　　D.Spain.

　　37.Why will Russian school students have basic military training?

　　A.To get ready for a military parade.

　　B.To learn to protect themselves.

　　C.To gain some military knowledge.

　　D.To develop their love for the country.

　　38.The news from Orlando can be given a title “________”.

　　A.Get Up Late　　B.Online School

　　C.Magical Computers　　D.No Teachers

　　39.About the Florida High School，which of these statements is TRUE?

　　A.Some of the students have to attend classes at home instead of in the school.

　　B.There are altogether 250 students who take classes in the classrooms.

　　C.As the state’s only online school，it has 250 students who take classes by computer.

　　D.Students can’t take classes in algebra，American government，chemistry，computer and so on.

　　40.What is the second news item mainly about?

　　A.J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.

　　B.Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.

　　C.Fans won’t ask J.K.Rowling questions on the Internet.

　　D.J.K.Rowling will invite Children to her website.

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　　高考英語閱讀理解4類題型解題攻略

　　題型分類

　　一、 主旨大意題

　　這類題在設題時常會用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等詞。

　　1.歸納標題題

　　特點：短小精悍，一般多為一個短語;涵蓋性強，一般能覆蓋全文意思;準確性強，表達范圍要恰當，不能隨意改變語意程度或色彩。常見命題形式有：

　　What’s the best title for the text?

　　The best title for this passage is ___.

　　Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　2. 概括大意題

　　包括尋找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea)，常見命題形式有：

　　What is the general/main idea of the passage?

　　Which of the following expresses the main idea?

　　What is the subject discussed in the text?

　　What’s the article mainly about ?

　　解題技巧

　　閱讀理解文章多是議論文和說明文，這兩種文體的結構可歸納為：提出問題——論述問題——得出結論或者闡明觀點。對于這類文章，抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主題句一般出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭或結尾。主題句具有簡潔性、概括性的特點。主題句在文章中的位置主要有以下幾種情況。

　　位于段首：一般而言，以演繹法撰寫的文章，主題句往往在文章的開頭，即先點出主題，然后圍繞這一主題作具體的陳述。判斷先進句是否為主題句，可具體分析段落的首句與第二，三句的關系;如果從第二句就開始對先進句進行說明，論述或描述，那先進句就是主題句。有些段落，在主題句后面有明顯引出細節(jié)的信號詞，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。在閱讀中應盡量利用上述信號詞來確定主題句的位置。

　　位于段尾：有些文章會在開頭列舉事實, 然后通過論證闡述作者的核心論點。因此，如果先進句話不是概括性的或綜合性的話，較好快速讀一讀段落的較后一個句子，看看它是否具備主題句的特征。如果它具備主題句的特征，段落的主題思想就很容易確定了。一般說來，當一種觀點不易向人解釋清楚或不易被人接受時，主題句便會到段落的末尾才出現(xiàn)。孩子可以充分利用引出結論的信號詞。如so，therefore，thus，consequently;in conclusion，in short;in a word, to sum up等來確定主題句的位置在段尾。當無明顯的此類信號時，孩子可在段落的較后一句話前面添加一個引出結論的信號詞，以確定其是否是主題句。

　　位于段中：有時段落是先介紹背景和細節(jié)，接著用一句綜合或概括性的話概括前面所說的內容或事例，然后再圍繞主題展開對有關問題的深入討論。這種文章的主題句往往會在段落中間出現(xiàn)。歸納起來主要有兩種情況：先提出問題，然后給予回答(主題句)，較后給予解釋;或者，先提出問題，然后點出主題思想(主題句)，較后給予解釋。

　　首尾呼應：主題句在段落的開頭和結尾兩個位置上先后出現(xiàn)，形成前呼后應的格局。這兩個主題句敘說的是同一個內容，但用詞不盡相同，這樣不但強調了主題思想，而且顯得靈活多變。這兩個句子并非簡單重復，后一個主題句或對該主題作較后的評述，或對要點作一概括，或使之引申留給讀者去思考。

　　無明確主題句：找關鍵詞(出現(xiàn)頻率較高), 歸納總結。

　　注意

　　新題型中有一個選項是干擾項，解答此類題時同學易犯以下三種錯誤：

　　(1)表述過于片面，只涵蓋該段個別細節(jié);

　　(2)表述太過于籠統(tǒng)，已經(jīng)超出該段的內容;

　　(3)表述與段落內容無關，在段落中找不到相關依據(jù)

　　二、細節(jié)理解題

　　考查內容主要涉及時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結果、數(shù)字等議論文中例證細節(jié)和定義類細節(jié)。這類題目的共同特點是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，大家需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題。

　　1.事實細節(jié)題→尋讀法

　　分為直接理解題和間接理解題，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提問，或判斷正誤;后者需與原文信息轉換，表達上與原文有差異。常見命題形式有：

　　What can we learn from the passage?

　　All the following are mentioned except

　　Which of the following is mentioned (not mentioned)?

　　Which of the following statements is true/right/false/wrong about…?

　　2. 排列順序題→首尾定位法(找出先進個事件和較后一個事件，用排除法縮小范圍)

　　常出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說明文中，一般按事件發(fā)生的順序。常見命題形式有：

　　Which of the following is the correct order of…?

　　Which of the following shows the path of signals described in Paragraph…?

　　3. 圖文匹配題→按圖索驥理清線索

　　設題形式：給出圖表，根據(jù)圖表提問問題。

　　4. 數(shù)字題→(方法：審題→帶著問題找細節(jié)→對比、分析、)

　　可直接找到相關細節(jié)，但需經(jīng)過方可找到答案。

　　三、推理判斷題

　　主要考查大家對文章中隱含或深層的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根據(jù)文章內容做出合乎邏輯的推斷，包括考生對作者觀點的理解，態(tài)度的判斷，對修辭、語氣、隱含意思等的理解。題干關鍵詞：infer(推斷), indicate(象征，暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出結論), assume(假定，設想).

　　1.細節(jié)推理判斷題

　　一般可根據(jù)短文提供的信息或借助生活常識進行推理判斷，常見命題形式有：

　　It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.

　　The author implies/ suggests that_____.

　　We may infer that _________.

　　Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?

　　2.預測推理判斷題

　　根據(jù)語篇對文章接下來的內容或可能的結局進行猜測，常見命題形式有：

　　What do you think will happen if/when…?

　　At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____

　　3.推測文章來源或讀者對象

　　常見命題形式有：

　　The passage is probably take out of_____

　　The passage would most likely be found in_____

　　Where does this text probably come from?

　　4.寫作意圖、目的、態(tài)度推斷題

　　作者的語氣態(tài)度往往不會直接寫在文章里，只能通過細讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會出來。

　　詢問寫作目的的題，選項里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：explain(解釋), prove (證明), persuade(勸說), advise(勸告), comment(評論), praise(贊揚), criticize(批評), entertain(娛樂), demonstrate(舉例說明), argue(辯論), tell(講述), analyze(分析)等。

　　詢問語氣態(tài)度的題，選項里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情的), subjective(主觀的), objective(客觀的), matter-of-fact(實事求是的), pessimistic(悲觀的), optimistic(樂觀的), critical(批評的), doubtful(懷疑的), hostile(敵對的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。

　　常見命題形式

　　The purpose of the text is_____

　　What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? By mentioning…, the author aims to show that_____

　　What is the author’s attitude towards…?

　　What is the author’s opinion on…?

　　The author’s tone in this passage is _____.

　　解答技巧

　　推斷題是考查大家透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據(jù)，切莫主觀臆斷。

　�、倌切┪恼轮兄苯雨愂龅膬热莶荒苓x，要選擇根據(jù)文章推理出來的選項。

　　②推理不是憑空猜測，而是立足已知推斷未知;作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據(jù)或理由。

　�、垡�忠實于原文，以文章提供的事實和線索為依據(jù)。不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法;不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。

　　四、詞義猜測題

　　考點：

　�、俨聹y某個詞、詞組、句子的意義

　　②對文中的多義詞或詞組進行定義

　�、叟袛嗄硞�代詞的指代的對象。常見命題形式有：

　　The underlined word/phrase in the second paragraph means _____.

　　The word “it/they” in the last sentence refers to______.

　　The word “…”(Line 6. para.2)probably means ______.

　　The word “…”(Line 6. para.2)could best be replaced by which of the following?

　　Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “…” ?

　　解答技巧

　　1.通過因果關系猜詞通過因果關系猜詞

　　首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系，然后才能猜詞。有時文章借助關聯(lián)詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。

　　例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault. 通過for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的錯)，可猜出blame的詞義是"責備"。

　　2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞

　　通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞詞組，如happy and gay，即使我們不認識gay這個詞，也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships. 此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均為生詞，但只要知道planets就可猜出這幾個詞都屬于"行星"這一義域。

　　通過反義詞猜詞，一是看表轉折關系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等;二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根據(jù)not at all...handsome我們不難推測出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

　　3.通過構詞法猜詞

　　根據(jù)前綴、后綴、復合、派生等構詞知識判斷生詞詞義。如：She is unlikely to have stolen the money. ( “un”含否定意義，故為“不太可能”之意。)

　　4.通過定義或釋義關系來推測詞義

　　例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long time. Then there is a dry period，or drought. 從drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的時期，即drought，由此可見drought意思為"久旱"，"旱災"。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折號等來表示。

　　5.通過句法功能來推測詞義

　　例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生詞，我們可以從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判斷它們大致的意思。從句中不難看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同類關系，同屬fruit類，因此它們是兩樣水果，準確地說，是菠蘿和椰子。

　　6.通過描述猜詞

　　描述即作者對該人或該物作出的外在相貌或內在特征的描寫。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.從例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一種生活在南極的鳥類。后面更詳盡地描述了該鳥類的生活習性。

　　7. 根據(jù)常識猜詞

　　如：The door was so low that he hit his head on the lintel.(lintel “過梁”。)

　　Afraid of waking the baby up, she tiptoed out of the room.(tiptoed “踮著腳走，躡手躡腳”)

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