小學(xué)英語(yǔ)同源副詞的區(qū)別

2016-07-15 16:13:31 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　在英語(yǔ)中,某些形容詞詞形同時(shí)也可作副詞,但這些形容詞還有加后綴-ly 副詞的形式,因此這類(lèi)詞就有兩種副詞形式，它們?cè)谟梅ㄉ嫌行┛梢曰Q，有些是有區(qū)別，下面筆者對(duì)這類(lèi)詞做一總結(jié)。

　　一般地說(shuō)，可以互換的這類(lèi)詞，形容詞詞形的副詞表示比較具體的概念，經(jīng)常用語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，不太正式;后綴-ly形式的副詞，表示比較抽象的概念，有引申義，并有一定感情色彩，變副詞比較級(jí)時(shí)，用此類(lèi)副詞，如修飾動(dòng)詞和分詞，放在它們前面。

　　1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sell

　　Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.

　　cheaply I can't sell you more cheaply.

　　2) clean: completely, used with verb forget the proposition over, through adv away out

　　I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.

　　The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.

　　cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.

　　He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.

　　3) clear: not touching

　　Please stand clear of the gate.

　　clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear

　　I can't see ~ without my glasses.