預約高中1對1精品課程(面授/在線)，滿足學員個性化學習需求 馬上報名↓
2017高考英語準備：介詞with的用法！2017高考正在緊張的準備階段，為了方便同學們復習？以下是小編整理的資料，供同學們參考學習。
1. 用;使用(工具、手段等) word that shows what you are using
He was writing with a pencil. 他在用鉛筆寫字.
The streets are paved with stone. 街道鋪了石子.
He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀殺了他.
He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.
The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山頂上覆蓋著白雪.
注意：(1). “With+東西”表示行為的主體通常是人把該物體當作工具來使用
“by+東西” 表示并非 “人”而是該“東西”才是行為的主體
He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀殺了他.
He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.
(2).with跟使用的工具;In跟使用的材料.同時使用工具和材料使用with.
May I write with a pencil我可以用鉛筆寫嗎
He gave his card,with a few words in pencil.他把它的名便給我,上面有幾個鉛筆字.
It must be written with pen and blue ink.這必須用鉛筆和藍墨水書寫. (同時使用)
2. 具有;帶有 having;carrying
Soon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久,他來到了架有木頭橋的河邊.
China is a country with a long history. 中國是一個歷史悠久的國家.
The girl with long hair is my sister.那個留長發(fā)的姑娘是我妹妹
注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和屬性.
With表示屬于人和物的顯著特點;about表示附屬于人或物不可捉摸的的特點;
In表示附屬與人或物的內(nèi)部固有特點.
His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位紅鼻子老人.
There is a certain charm about that man.那個人有某種魅力.
There is something strange in him.他身上有點奇怪的地方.
3. 與…一道;跟…一起 word that shows things or people are together
Robert is playing with his friend. 羅伯特跟他的朋友在一起玩.
I shall go there with my students. 我將和同學們一起去那里. I'm going to finish the job with my friends. 我要和朋友們一起把活干完.
4. 在…一邊;與…一致;擁護 on the same side; agreeing
I agree with you. 我同意你的意見.
Are you with us or against us 你是擁護我們還是反對我們?
5. …對…;與…對壘 against
She was angry with me. 她生我的氣.
Don't fight with your brother. 別和你弟弟打架.
6. 由于;因為 because of (這種語義的with多半與表示情緒的詞連用
She was red with anger .她憤怒的張紅了臉
The baby was crying with hunger. 嬰兒在哭,因為他餓了.
She was dying with hunger. 她餓得要命.
Don't become dizzy with success. 別因為勝利而沖昏了頭腦.
7. (表示行為、方式)以…;帶著 word that shows how something happens,how you do something,etc.
He spoke with anger. 他生氣地說.
We run our school with advanced thought. 我們用先進的思想管理學校.
He came with a new dictionary. 他是帶著一本新詞典來的.
8. 隨著 in the same way as;at the same time as
A tree's shadow moves with the sun. 樹蔭隨太陽而移動.
A man grows wiser with age. 隨著年令的增長,人變得更聰明.
The shadow moves with the sun. 影子隨著太陽而動.
9.其他常用句型
So it is with +賓格代詞…某人的情況也如此.
——He is clever and likes English
——So it is with his brother.
As is often the case (with sb..)對某人來說是常事.
AS is often the case with him,he is late again ,
As with…正如…的情形一樣
As with young birds ,the time comes for young people to leave their famile
It is the same with…某人的情況也如此.
——He likes football but doesn‘t like basketball.
——It is the same with his brother.
區(qū)別：The boy in a red T-shirt is Robert Jenkins.穿一件紅色T裇的男孩是羅伯特.杰肯斯\x09
The boy with a red T-shirt is Robert Jenkins.拿一件紅色T裇的男孩是羅伯特.杰肯斯\x09
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