2019北京高三二�？荚囉⒄Z(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

2019-04-12 21:24:15 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　2019北京高三二模診斷英語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句!英語(yǔ)還是要多多積累的，只要大家沒(méi)參加高考，就要每天還是要積累一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的，英語(yǔ)只要學(xué)習(xí)就不會(huì)浪費(fèi)，一定會(huì)有用的，小編有給大家整理了一些，下面看看小編為大家準(zhǔn)備較新的2019北京高三二模診斷英語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的進(jìn)步有所幫助。

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　　2019北京高三二模診斷英語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(一)

　　一、定義：

　　在句中作狀語(yǔ)的從句是狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，從屬連詞在句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用，狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，要用逗號(hào)，放在句尾時(shí)不用。

　　二、分類(lèi)

　　根據(jù)意義上的不同，狀語(yǔ)從句可分為：①時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 ②地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 ③原因狀語(yǔ)從句④目的狀語(yǔ)從句 ⑤條件狀語(yǔ)從句 ⑥結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句⑦讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 ⑧方式狀語(yǔ)從句 ⑨比較狀語(yǔ)從句三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái);主句是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。記憶：“主將從現(xiàn)”

　　(一)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：As, when (whenever), before, after, as soon as, until (till), since, every time, once.

　　(二)、具體應(yīng)用1)“while” 主、從句動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)同時(shí)發(fā)生。用while引導(dǎo)的從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常表示較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程。記憶：While 后用進(jìn)行時(shí)。While we were having supper, all the lights went out.

　　Please keep quiet while others are studying.

　　While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV. 2)When表示“就在……的時(shí)候”, while意為反而，可是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。One evening Beethoven was walking in a street, when he suddenly stopped outside a little house.

　　3) Whenever 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，隨時(shí)

　　1. Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, the truck produces a piece of music.

　　每當(dāng)有人扔進(jìn)一些垃圾時(shí)，它(汽車(chē))就放一段音樂(lè)。

　　2. Whenever we’re in trouble, they will help us.

　　3. I go to the theatre, whenever I am free.

　　4. Come and see me whenever you want to.你隨時(shí)來(lái)看我。

　　4) till和until(表示“直到……”)句首多用until

　　1、在肯定句中表示“直到……為止”，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

　　I was waiting until/till he arrived.

　　2、在否定句中表示“直到……才”主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用終止性動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)until和till常被before替換。

　　I didn' t leave till/until she came back.

　　5) since: 主句用完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的從句間或可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　It is two years since I have studied English.

　　1. We have known each other since we were children.

　　2. We have been friends (ever since) since we met at school.

　　3. It is …… (一段時(shí)間)+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句子。

　　It is two years since my sister married.

　　……(一段時(shí)間) have/has passed since +一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句子

　　Two sisters have/has passed since my sister married.

　　Since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)

　　1. I have been at home since three o' clock this afternoon.

　　2. Maria has been in China since two years ago.

　　6)Every time, each time, next time

　　Every time you get back at night, you drop your boots on the floor.

　　Every time I catch cold, I have pain in my back.

　　Next time I go there, I will visit them.

　　7)once 一旦…就

　　Once you begin, you must go on. 你一開(kāi)了頭，就應(yīng)該繼續(xù)下去。

　　四、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

　　地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句用where, wherever引導(dǎo)

　　We should go where the people need us.我們應(yīng)該去人民需要我們的地方。

　　Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。

　　Wherever they went, they received a worm welcome.

　　無(wú)論他們走到哪兒都受到熱烈歡迎。

　　She follow him whose he goes. 他無(wú)論到哪里她總跟著。

　　五、原因狀語(yǔ)從句

　　原因狀語(yǔ)從句用because(因?yàn)?，since(既然), as(由于)引導(dǎo)1、字母由多到少，語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)到弱。

　　2、由why提問(wèn)必須用because回答。

　　Since, as不回答why的提問(wèn)，而且從句一般放在句首，because一般放在主句之后。

　　3、 before of +名詞

　　Because of the rain, we didn' t go to the park.

　　4、 because 和so不可連用，只能選其一。(另有although, but)

　　Why didn' t he come to school? Because he was ill.

　　Since I must die, I must. 既然我一定要死，我一定這樣做。

　　Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr Smith wanted to give John a Chance.

　　5、 for并列連詞，不能放在句首，主要放在兩個(gè)并列句之間。For所提供的理由為一個(gè)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，而且前面常有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。

　　The days we short, for it is December now.

　　2019北京高三二模診斷英語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(二)

　　六、目的狀語(yǔ)從句

　　目的狀語(yǔ)從句用so(常用于口語(yǔ)), that, so that, in order that引導(dǎo)

　　目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

　　1. We'll sit never to the front so we can hear well.

　　2. He studied hard so that he might succeed.

　　3. I'll speak slowly so that you can take notes.

　　4. They hurried to the station in order that they could catch the train.

　　5. I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.

　　6. I’m going to the lecture early so that I may get a good seat.

　　七、條件狀語(yǔ)從句

　　條件狀語(yǔ)從句由if, unless, (so) as long as(只需)引導(dǎo)

　　在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)(與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句相同)

　　We will miss the train if you don' t hurry.

　　He said we would miss the train if we didn't hurry.

　　You will fail the exam unless you study hard.

　　= (if you don’t study hard)

　　He won’t come unless he is invited.

　　= (if he isn't invited)

　　Eat less food unless you want to become fatter.

　　= (if you don’t want to become better)

　　As long as you are not afraid of difficulties, you are sure to succeed.

　　As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.

　　八、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

　　結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由such…that, so….that, so that, that 引導(dǎo)

　　1. Such… that 的常用句型

　　such +a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that

　　such +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that

　　Such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(不可數(shù)名詞)+that

　　注意so many (much, few, little) +名詞，such a lot of (或lots of)+名詞是慣用法，不可亂用。

　　She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her.

　　They were such beautiful flower that we bought home.

　　It was such delicious food that they ate it up.

　　2. so+形容詞或副詞+that

　　so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that

　　He is so rich that he can buy lot of things for himself.

　　He works so hard that he did everything well.

　　It was so hot a day that we all went swimming.

　　It was such a good day that we all went swimming.

　　3.so that, that都可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

　　He didn't study hard, (so) that he failed the exam.

　　4. Too…to, enough…to 可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句與so…that 替換，so…that結(jié)構(gòu)可以用too…to替換必須具備兩個(gè)條件，一是主句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)必須一致，二是從句中的謂語(yǔ)部分必須含有can (could) not.

　　She is young that she can’t go to school.

　　She is too young to go to school.

　　She isn't old enough to go to school.

　　九、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

　　although, though

　　even though = even if, whether…or

　　however = no matter how

　　whatever = no matter what

　　whoever = no matter who

　　whenever = no matter when

　　wherever = no matter where

　　*although和though都表示“雖然”只是although 更正式，多用于句首，而though用于句中，二者都可與yet, still連用，但不與but連用

　　Although/Though they are poor, they often help others.

　　They are poor, but they often help others.

　　Although he has failed many times, he doesn' t give up trying.

　　Whatever/No matter what you say, I won' t believe you.

　　No matter what you say, I don' t care.

　　No matter who you are, you must obey the rules of our school.

　　However hard he tried, he failed again.

　　No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves.

　　十、方式狀語(yǔ)從句

　　方式狀語(yǔ)從句由as(如同，按照)，as if (though)引導(dǎo)

　　*as和like都有“像”的意思，as是連詞，后面連接句子，like是介詞后面可加名詞、代詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。

　　I did the work as others did. 相當(dāng)于 I did like others.

　　You must do as I do.

　　as if(though)兩者意義相同，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性較大，則用連接詞。

　　It seems as if/though it’s going to rain.

　　They are talking as if/though they were old friends.

　　She treats me as if I were her brother.

　　When you are in home，do as the Romans do.

　　例 You must do ______ I told you.

　　A. after B. before C. where D. as (D)

　　The students must do ______ the teacher told them.

　　A. as B. before C. after D. if (A)

　　十一、比較狀語(yǔ)從句

　　比較狀語(yǔ)從句由as…as, not as(so)…as, than, the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)引導(dǎo)

　　He swims as well as you. (do)

　　He doesn' t swim as well as you (do).

　　He got here earlier than you. (did)

　　The busier he is, the happier he feels.

　　2019北京高三二模診斷英語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(三)

　　英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法狀語(yǔ)從句類(lèi)型綜述狀語(yǔ)從句主要用來(lái)修飾主句或主句的謂語(yǔ)。一般可分為九大類(lèi)，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管種類(lèi)較多，但由于狀語(yǔ)從句與漢語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不難。狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵是要掌握引導(dǎo)不同狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點(diǎn)。現(xiàn)分別列舉如下:

　　1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

　　常用引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

　　While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

　　The children ran away from the orchard(果園) the moment they saw the guard.

　　No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.

　　Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：where 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

　　Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：because, since, as, since 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.

　　Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.

　　The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

　　Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：so that, in order that 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

　　The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：so … that, so… that, such … that,

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

　　It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.

　　To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night. 6.條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless,

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that We’ll start our project if the president agrees.

　　You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

　　Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引導(dǎo)詞： as(用在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.

　　盡管我很尊敬他，我卻不同意他的建議。

　　The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.

　　No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

　　He won’t listen whatever you may say.

　　8.比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級(jí)比較), than(不同程度的比較) 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B

　　She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

　　The house is three times as big as ours.

　　The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.

　　Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，猶如油之于機(jī)器。 9.方式狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if, how

　　特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the way

　　When in Rome, do as the Roman do.

　　She behaved as if she were the boss.

　　Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法狀語(yǔ)從句

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