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2014北京西城中考一模

2020-03-18 14:20:42  來源:網(wǎng)絡整理

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2014北京西城中考一模。英語的學習除了需要注重基本功外,還需要注意做題方法的總結積累。因此,每天要保證一定的做題量。所以,我們可以結合北京歷年中考英語真題、模診斷題、期末試題等,進行題目訓練。下面,小編為大家?guī)?/span>2014北京西城中考一模的相關內(nèi)容,供大家參考。

2014北京西城中考一模  

  

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  2014北京西城中考一模 對定語從句的考查:

  1.定語從句的功用和結構

  在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。例如:

  This is the present that he gave me for my birthday

  2.關系代詞和關系副詞的功用

  關系代詞和關系副詞用來引導定于從句,在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用,使二者聯(lián)系起來。關系代詞和關系副詞又在定語從句中充當一個成分。關系待客做主語,賓語,定語,關系副詞可作狀語。

  1. 作主語:關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。例如:

  I don’t like people who talk much but do little.

  The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.

  2. 作賓語:She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.

  The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.

  3. 作定語

  關系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。例如:

  What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?

  The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.

  4. 作狀語

  I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.

  三. 各個關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法

  1. who 指人,在定語從句中作主語。例如:

  The person who broke the window must pay for it.

  The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

  2. whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語。例如:

  Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?

  Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.

  3. whose 指人,在定語從句中作定語。例如:

  The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.

  I know the boy whose father is a professor.

  4. which指物,在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如:

  A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.

  Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.

  5. that多指物,有時也指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如:

  I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.

  Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?

  6. when 指時間,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:

  I’ll never forget the time when we worked>He arrived in Beijing>

  7. where 指地點,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:

  This is the house where we lived last year.

  The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.

  四. 2014北京西城中考一模關系代詞 whom, which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間,有時為了關系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫,而將介詞置于定語從句的后面,如:

  That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room

  which we had lived in for ten years.

  五. 具體使用時還要注意下列問題:

  1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情況:

  (1) 先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。例如:

  All that he said is true.

  (2) 先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時。例如:

  He is the>

  (3) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如:

  He was the second (person) that told me the secret.

  (4) 先行詞是形容詞更高級或被形容詞更高級修飾的詞。

  This is the best book (that) I have read this year.

  (5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時。例如:

  He talked about the people and the things he remembered.

  2. 只能用which,不用that 的情況:

  (1) 在非限制性定語從中。例如:

  The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.

  (2) 定語從句由介詞+關系代詞引導,先行詞是物時。例如:

  The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.

  考查的主要形式是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達肯定也要用到定語從句。 

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       這一期的2014北京西城中考一模小編就介紹到這里,“書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟”,學習沒有捷徑可走,唯有“勤奮”。想了解相關課程的同學,請撥打?qū)W而思愛智康免費咨詢電話:

       小編推薦:北京西城中考錄取分數(shù)線

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