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2019年北京高三一模英語主謂一致訓(xùn)練!主謂一致即謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語保持一致,主謂一致包括語法一致、意義一致和就近一致,下面是2019年北京高三一模英語主謂一致訓(xùn)練!同學(xué)們,加油!
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2019年北京高三一模英語主謂一致訓(xùn)練(一)
關(guān)于主謂一致的規(guī)律(還有很多我可以發(fā)郵件給你)
1. a.名詞n. cattle/people/police … are
Sheep/deer/means (單復(fù)數(shù)同行)is/are
Group/family/class (整體)is
(成員都)are
b. maths/physics…… (課程) is
2. the rich are not always happy
The +adj.(一類人)+are
Poor
Wounded
The good /beautiful ……(一類事物)is
The Chinese(國名) are
Chinese (語言) is diffcult
3.two hours is enough
two miles is a long diatance
some (時間,距離)+is
4.to do/doing/主語從局 +is
5.anything/anyone/anybody
Some………
No……… +is
Every………
6.more than one student is
many a student is
one and a half apples is
7.every/each/no/many a boy +and + every/each/no/many a girl + is
8. a few/many/a number of/a great many+ +are
A little/much/a large amount of/a great deal of + +is
Plenty of /a lot of/lots of + n. +is
Are
A number of (sth.s) are
The number of is
9.two thirds of /twenty percent of/the rest of()+()()is are
10. a pair of shoes is
This kind of book is
A series of books is
Two series of books are
11. there be ()
Either ... or ....
Neither ... nor ...
Not only ...but also...
12.A + with/together with /along with/besides/but/except/as well as /rather than /in cluding /in addition to /like +B
13.he is one of the students who are good
the only one students who is good
2019年北京高三一模英語主謂一致訓(xùn)練(二)
一、主謂一致三原則
主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,主謂一致必須遵循三原則:語法一致原則,意義一致原則,就近一致原則。
1. 語法一致原則:指主語是單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:
Tom is a good student.
湯姆是個好孩子。
They often play football on the playground.
他們經(jīng)常在操場上踢足球。
2. 意義一致:指主語形式上為單數(shù),但意義為復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;或主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù),但表示單數(shù)意義,這是謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如:
My family are having lunch now.
我們一家人現(xiàn)在正吃午飯。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.
這本書20美元太貴了。
3. 就近一致:指謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決于較靠近他的主語。例如:
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.
不僅老師喜歡踢足球,而且他的孩子也喜歡踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
課桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。
2019年北京高三一模英語主謂一致訓(xùn)練(三)
主謂一致指的是主語與謂語動詞之間的單復(fù)數(shù)的一致,也就是說主語為單數(shù)謂語動詞也是單數(shù)。具體情況如下:1,在一般現(xiàn)在時的句中,你要特別注意這一點,
He is a worker. he單數(shù)---is單數(shù)
They are workers. they復(fù)數(shù)----are復(fù)數(shù)
She waters flowers. she單數(shù)-----waters單數(shù)
Students water flowers. students復(fù)數(shù)----water原形【這兒你可以把動詞的原形理解為復(fù)數(shù),在一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞都這樣!
2,在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時中,只要考慮is\are的單復(fù)數(shù)
She is watering flowers.
They are watering flowers.
3,在現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時中,只要考慮has\have
He has finished the worke.
They have finished the worke.
4,在一般過去時中,只要考慮was\were
He was a worker.
They were workers.
從時態(tài)的角度分,主謂一致就這幾種情況,這樣便于掌握。注:動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)是指的動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)和動詞原形。
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